this post was submitted on 11 Dec 2023
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Science Memes

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[–] someguy3@lemmy.world 87 points 11 months ago (2 children)

That seems complicated.

Average is (100+1)÷2= 50.5

50.5 average x 100 numbers = 5050.

[–] agamemnonymous@sh.itjust.works 118 points 11 months ago (1 children)

You did essentially the exact same thing in a different order.

(100+1)÷2 × 100

(100+1)x100 ÷ 2

[–] 0ops@lemm.ee 19 points 11 months ago (1 children)
[–] agamemnonymous@sh.itjust.works 18 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (3 children)

The neat thing about math is that you can generally find several different paths to the same solution, and go with whichever is most intuitive to you.

[–] oxideseven@lemmy.ca 7 points 11 months ago

Somewhat long story time.

Because I moved from a different country to the US they got confused what grade to put me in. And then they really goofed my class assignments. So I ended up literally only taking algebra 1 and geometry in high school. Unlike most that also got algebra 2 and possibly trig.

This set me up supery poorly for college. But I'm actually really good at math and I love math. So when I got to college, I failed miserably and dropped out after teachers were telling me this was simple stuff I should know from high school trig. How the college even let me get to that point was also insane...

Anyway years later I went back, they tested me and I needed remedial math classes. Finally this new college was doing it right. I immediately started failing my tests. The teacher actually cared to find out why. I was getting every answer correct, but I was only finishing about 50-60% of the questions. When they looked at my work they noticed I just want using the right formulas in the right places or the common shortcuts and such. At they focused on teaching me that stuff all of a sudden I was actually finishing my tests ahead of class and passing.

Math is weird.

[–] LwL@lemmy.world 4 points 11 months ago

Though sadly ime that is what teachers usually completely fail to convey. And then we wonder why so many people hate math.

[–] Spacehooks@reddthat.com 3 points 11 months ago (1 children)

I like to imagine These ppl have dark robes and candles cause I dk how they had the thoughts to do this. Just built different.

[–] agamemnonymous@sh.itjust.works 4 points 11 months ago

It's simply just breaking down a problem into clear, definable pieces, then finding the right tool to solve each piece in sequence. The hard part is learning all the tools you need and matching them with the right problems, but that just comes with time and practice.

I notice a lot of people get intimidated and freeze up. I've done quite a bit of tutoring, and for three most part one I can get someone to calm down and focus on little steps, suddenly everything makes more sense.

[–] Vent@lemm.ee 8 points 11 months ago

I think you'd need to prove that the average is (100+1)/2 because that's not an axiom.

[–] LordGimp@lemm.ee 49 points 11 months ago (6 children)

... am I the only one who learned 1+100, 2+99... to make 101 times 50 pairs? Lmao feels like it's much easier. 101 × 50 = 5050

[–] boeman@lemmy.world 32 points 11 months ago

I'd say it's fifty-fifty.

[–] 0ops@lemm.ee 23 points 11 months ago

The math is the same, you just wrote it more "casually". For me it was 0+100, 1+99, 2+98 ... 49+51 -> 100 x 50 = 5000, then add the 50 that was missed from the middle for 5050. But yeah I remember coming up with that when I was really young.

[–] stolid_agnostic@lemmy.ml 15 points 11 months ago (1 children)

This is my first time seeing this problem. Interesting that they taught it in school.

[–] LordGimp@lemm.ee 2 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Had a statistics and probability class in hs instead of the standard precalc. I feel it's more applicable for students now than precalc anyways. It felt pretty cool to sit down in class and figure out the odds of winning on a lotto ticket and when the odds indicate you should buy a ticket.

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[–] computerscientistI@lemm.ee 30 points 11 months ago (4 children)

I always thought like that:

Hmmm: 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99 + 100

Kommutativgesetz be like: This equals:
100 +1 + 99 + 2 +98 + 3 . . . And this equals: 101+ 101+ 101+ . . .

How often do I need to do this? I use up 2 numbers for each 101. I have 100 numbers total. So that's 50x101.

Now you can think about: What if it's 1000 instead of 100? But it#s easy from here...

[–] Asafum@feddit.nl 20 points 11 months ago (6 children)

This is why I never succeeded at math. Like why does this shit work?? How can people just take a problem and be like, nah I'm going to just throw numbers all over the place and reassemble them in all sorts of ways and get an answer somehow...

I can't just memorize arbitrary nonsense that "just is" I need to know how it works or it never sticks and all the math I've ever been taught was just "memorize this arbitrary nonsense and regurgitate a specific formula for a specific application that we've spent 0 time explaining other than telling you to memorize it. You want proofs and you can't get proofs until advanced college courses" well guess I'll just never understand mathematical manipulation then...

I feel like 50/50 school failed me and I failed at math.

[–] stolid_agnostic@lemmy.ml 23 points 11 months ago

You were failed by people who didn't help you learn intuitions and instead caused you to focus on memorization.

[–] nova_ad_vitum@lemmy.ca 15 points 11 months ago (1 children)

The rules underpinning math are axioms in the end, but they're not completely arbitrary, because if you change them in most cases it just fucks everything up.

The axioms that were chosen were chosen for good reason, and the rules they result in (such as summation and multiplication being commutative so 3x4=4x3 and 3+4=4+3) allow more complex rules to be created.

There's a lot of philosophy of math at the core of all this , but it's not really true that this is all arbitrary.

[–] cucumber_sandwich@lemmy.world 1 points 11 months ago

But commutation is not an axiom, is it?

[–] Rediphile@lemmy.ca 9 points 11 months ago

It's not arbitrary. Really try to think about the problem at hand. The 'why' is quite apparent. Ask yourself why did they go with 99+1+98+2... in the first place? And why is that the same as 101+101...? What was the benefit of simplifying it to that? How did it save the student time?

You can deduce this yourself and literally no memorization is involved to figure this out. No formulas needed either.

[–] rasensprenger@feddit.de 6 points 11 months ago

Once you have the idea, seeing that it works if often easy. But coming up with ideas like that can be really hard, which is why gauss was the only one in his class who got it. There is no general method, you just have to think about stuff for a while, but you can get better with practice. And it feels really good when you prove something for yourself, even if it's relatively straightforward. You can just try to prove some simple things yourself, if you want, the advanced college courses are just for proving really advanced stuff.

[–] TserriednichThe4th@lemmy.world 4 points 11 months ago

Look up how to solve it by george polya

[–] sj_zero@lotide.fbxl.net 3 points 11 months ago

It's just a matter of breaking the problem down Into an easier problem or set of problems.

All the additions are interchangable, so you could choose to add 1+2+3+4 or 4+1+2+3 and then 4+1=5 and 2+3=5 and then youve got 5+5 which is easy its 10. So you go ok you can do the conversion with 1 and 50 except it's still tough mental math so you say 1 and 100 to get 101 100 times, but that's twice too big so you slap it in half and you get the answer. It's solving a tough problem by splitting it into problems that aren't as tough.

The first step is knowing what tools you have in your belt. The second is knowing how they work in detail. The third part is the inspiration of using them in a way that solves a difficult problem.

I'm not a mathematician, but I've found interesting solutions to problems like this before, and it's fun when you understand your tools and understand the problem and it all comes together to find a solution nobody else would have.

[–] troyunrau@lemmy.ca 5 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

I'm a spatial-visual person, so when presented with this problem as a teenager, I instead solved it spatially. If you stack squares like.

█.
██.
███.
...

To the hundredth row, you get a shape that is a half filled square that is 100x100. Except the diagonal is fully filled in, so you need to add another 50.

So the answer was 0.5x100x100 + 0.5x100. Easy to visualize, easy to solve. 5050.

There's a similar problem in sports -- I was a teaching assistant for our rural school's gym class so this one also popped up for me as a teenager. If you have 100 teams and each team needs to play each other team once... You fill in a similar grid, with the teams on both the x and y axis. The diagonal gets removed in this scenario because a team cannot play itself. So the answer is 0.5x100x100 - 0.5x100. 4950. Anyone who has ever tried to plan any sort of tournament can probably solve this intuitively, but 25 years ago I though I was the smartest gym class teaching assistant ever ;)

[–] nova_ad_vitum@lemmy.ca 2 points 11 months ago

The algorithm gets a little weird if you're summing the numbers to an odd number, though since there will be a left over number you have to deal with . By calculating 2S it works exactly the same in either case.

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[–] SnipingNinja@slrpnk.net 22 points 11 months ago (3 children)

Can also be called a programmer move

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[–] jtk@lemmy.sdf.org 16 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

Pythagoras ▄︻デ══━一 Gauss

Edit: Oops, that doesn't quite work without specifying why it obviously needs to be a 101 by 100 triangle, which I can't do on weed. Something about 1 side including 0-100 maybe?

[–] mycus@kbin.social 5 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

picture a square that is n times n, grid size 1. cut it diagonaly, you have n²/2, but that leaves out the bunch of triangles that are 1/2 each. how many of these triangles are there? n.

so we are left with n²/2 + n/2.

which is (n² + n)/2.

which is n(n + 1)/2.


edit.: maybe using an irl example like counting steps on a staircase and their area could help ilustrate it better, idk.

[–] Blue_Morpho@lemmy.world 14 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

Is it required to wear a silly hat to be a genius mathematician? I've seen Euler and his hat. But I didn't realize Gauss was in on it too.

[–] doctorcrimson@lemmy.today 5 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Legends say Sir Isaac Newton never found a hat to fit over the glorious wig.

[–] Kanda@reddthat.com 8 points 11 months ago

A Wig is actually just a terribly silly hat

[–] wrath_of_grunge@kbin.social 10 points 11 months ago (3 children)

I never made it far enough in math to understand this.

[–] stevar@lemmy.world 16 points 11 months ago (1 children)

I've always seen it explained as (100+0) + (99+1) + (98+2) + (97+3) + ...

So you basically have 50 pairs of numbers that all equal 100. So 5000 right? But there is one number that doesnt have a pair to make 100. Which is 50. Obviously there arent two 50s to make 100. So its added by itself. 5050.

Its the same as the summation of 1 to 10. (0+10) + (1+9) + (2+8) + (3+7) + (4+6) + 5. Its 55.

[–] 0ops@lemm.ee 4 points 11 months ago

This is how I used to think about it too, back when I didn't even know what a natural number was

[–] Fal@yiffit.net 9 points 11 months ago
[–] veganpizza69@lemmy.world 4 points 11 months ago

There's a nice book about this: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/57007645-thinking-better so you can learn.

I... haven't read it yet, but it's on my list. I've only listened to some interviews with the author about it.

[–] criitz@reddthat.com 9 points 11 months ago
[–] mvilain@kbin.social 7 points 11 months ago (2 children)

I thought it was Euler that did this. But I can imagine Gauss doing it too.

[–] mexicancartel@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 11 months ago

Ahh because Euler did everything

[–] jxk@sh.itjust.works 5 points 11 months ago

Seeing this meme gives me flashbacks to the 10 Deutschmark bill (I think that was the one)

[–] chitak166@lemmy.world 2 points 11 months ago

Just put it in the calculator.

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