What are ways to minimize that besides not using Google?

1. Do less online, and more offline?

My journal is paper-based and so are most of the stuff I write, my agenda is paper-based (ok, they still can track the agenda of the people I have appointments with :p), my sketches are seldom shared online, the few photos I value are printed and not stored online. Most people I interact with, I meet them IRL.

2. And what you do online, do it using less or even better none of the gafam products and services?

I mean, they want our data. Why make it easy for them to get that while also giving them money to do it?

After 35+ years being their customer, I'm slowly but definitely switching from Apple to Linux. Not because Apple sells bad products (they're great working tools, I used to earn a decent living working with Mac and iOS) but because I don't want anything to do with them and their greed (making unfixable/unrepairable device on purpose) and their overarching ability and self-entitlement to destroy every ounce of privacy we once took for granted, as citizens of free and democratic countries.

Even GNU/Linux, I'm starting to wonder if it's not just a stopgap for me as I really do not agree with the 'moralization' of everything that I see happening in FLOSS. Freedom as I define it means people should be allowed to think and speak freely, no matter how much I disagree with them, their ideas and even their fundamental values.

Edit: That may not be much but here is a few of the things I have changed (beside re-using analog a lot more)

• My main computer is now running GNU/Linux. I keep a Mac for a few specifc tasks and because I don't wnat to throw it away.
• I do not use iCloud anymore (and certainly not Google Drive), and I switched to a small German cloud company (Filen.io). It offers less features, but it's fully encrypted and secure and don't track me (check my last blog post if you want to read my reasoning for picking them and not some of the many alternatives),
• I use Proton Mail (I keep my Gmail activa as a trash email, though and only for as long as I will need to transfer all my accounts elsewhere).
• I use LibreOffice instead of MS Office.
• Also, I quit most subscriptions services. Instead, I will donate to FLOSS alternatives even though I often get less features in exchange for my money... I get way more privacy (and freedom).
• The only one I have a hard time leaving is YT: most creators I enjoy are there, not elsewhere.
• Also, I started reading printed books instead of ebooks (here again, feel free to check my blog to see why and how it's going ;)

edit: clarifications and some details.