
Kalle Benallie
ICT
Mail-in voting has long been used by Indigenous communities to circumvent the long distances to travel to a polling place or because they have no transportation. Since President Trump’s second term in 2024, the administration has made numerous attempts to restrict mail-in voting.
“As with all these attempts to destabilize the 2026 midterm elections, we’re telling tribal voters to continue to vote by mail. Nothing has changed in terms of the state’s process by voting by mail,” Triston Black, director of the Young Peoples Project at Arizona Native Vote, said.
Black, Diné, said it’s irresponsible to start a panic during the midterm elections about voting by mail. He emphasized that voting is run by the states, not the federal government.
The Trump administration has issued executive orders to implement federal mail voter lists, charge the U.S. Postal Service to determine who may vote by mail and have them not deliver ballots sent by anyone not included on the lists. The administration has also supported the passing of the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act also known as the SAVE Act.
In September, the Supreme Court upheld a federal court order, preventing the U.S. Postal Service from carrying out parts of an executive order on mail-in voting. Some of which were to impose requirements for the design of the envelopes used to mail ballots and for the submission of voter data into a USPS portal.
The SAVE Act most notably would require voters to have proof of U.S. citizenship to register to vote and to cast ballots in federal elections through a REAL ID, U.S. passport, military ID, or other forms of ID, which would require birth certificates, birthplace or other documents to prove citizenship.
In March, South Dakota passed a bill that required new registered voters to show proof of citizenship. Tribal ID’s are accepted as acceptable documentation.
Black said voting by mail is a safe and secure way to vote where more than 80 percent of Arizonans across all parties, particularly among older voters, vote. He added that 64 percent of tribal voters living on Navajo, Hopi, or White Mountain and Apache lands voted by mail in 2024.
He encourages those who received their ballot in the mail to vote as soon as possible or vote early at voting locations. If they didn’t receive their ballot to contact their local county office.
“On sovereign lands, the postal service is usually a little bit slower just because of the distribution and tracking center. So areas with limited access to mail may experience delays. So for voters that do get their ballot by mail just be sure to be on the lookout. And once you do receive your ballot, mail it back as soon as possible or drop it off at a dropbox early voting location,” he said.
Voters can track their ballot on Arizona Secretary of State’s website. If they need help curing their ballot because they didn’t sign it or if it’s a signature mismatch on the envelope, Arizona Native Vote can help before the November 8 deadline.
Navajo Nation presidential nominee Crystalyne Curley and speaker of the Navajo Nation Council urged congressional leaders in March to oppose the SAVE Act and expand voting access instead.
“For many Navajo people, this is not a Democrat or Republican issue. We are thinking about our elders and grandparents, many of whom were not born in hospitals and do not have birth certificates. Under the SAVE Act, they would be required to travel long distances, multiple times, just to register to vote and cast their ballots,” Curley said in a press release.
Nearly one-third of Americans voted by mail in the 2024 general election, according States United Democracy Center.
The Native American Rights Fund also opposes the SAVE Act; the organization have maintained that all versions of the SAVE Act harm Native voters.
A newly released report from NARF called Obstacles Persist: According to the Data showed rejections of voter registration applications by mail and at DMVs increased by 200 percent in areas with larger Native populations, as national numbers fell.
The report said between 2020 and 2024, rejections for missed deadlines increased 134 percent in counties where Native Americans make up more than 25 percent of the population, compared to a rise of 55 percent nationally. The report stated it’s “strong evidence that USPS network disruptions had a significant impact with Native voters.”
NARF is deploying their Election Protection ’26 effort that will have 300 attorneys, law students and volunteers conducting poll watching in North Dakota, South Dakota, New Mexico, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Montana, Maine, Alaska and Nevada.
“What those poll watchers are going to be doing is they’re going to be going to remote areas. They’re going to go to reservations. We’re going to go to our communities and we’re going to be observing the process in order to provide an objective and safe place for us to cast our ballots,” NARF Senior Staff Attorney, Jaqueline De León, Isleta Pueblo, said.
De León said NARF lawyers will be on standby on election day if problems arise.
Calvin Hedrick, director of policy, training and tribal Relations at California Native Vote said there are a lot of rural tribal communities in California and tribes have been trying to ensure citizens have street names and addresses rather than just a mail box.
California is one eight states including: Colorado, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Vermont, and Washington where they do an all-mail election, or universal mail-in voting. All eligible voters receive a ballot by default.
“A lot of rural reservation communities, they’ll just be post office boxes. They’ll just be a post office box at the end of the road that people can all go to to get their posts. That’s something that a lot of tribal members would not be able to get those documents or be able to mail them because they don’t have proper address,” Hedrick, Mountain Maidu, said.
He said that mail-in voting cuts the amount of traveling and time that Native voters can avoid.
“We’ve heard multiple times about tribal community members having to drive 45 minutes or an hour or longer to try to get to their polling place. And then we’ve actually heard stories also where people are like, and then I get to my polling place and there’s something wrong, so they say that I have to go to the county. So then they have to drive another hour,” Hedrick said.
Michelle Sparck, director of Get Out the Native Vote, spoke at a web series called the “Native Civic Power Series: Sovereignty at the Ballot Box” hosted by the National Congress of American Indians. She said voting by mail is not primarily how Alaska Natives choose to vote, due to the difficulties the state presents such as roadless communities and extreme weather, but they have tried to encourage voters to register for absentee ballots.
She said in 2022, about 84 percent of the village absentee ballots arrived in Juneau, Alaska after the certification deadline
“We have systemic issues, even if the weather cooperated us with us, in every corner of the state where two-thirds of our communities are in roadless communities. We are entirely dependent on the post office, the downline air carriers, small planes, and we have to have the ability to vote in person,” Sparck, Qissunamiut Tribe of Chevak, said.
She added 131 precincts out of Alaska are entirely dependent on the postal service.
“The SAVE America Act was a real concern for us because they wanted passport level identification in order for us to register to vote and in order to be able to apply for our absentee ballot. In Alaska as it is, we do not need an excuse to vote by mail. Anyone can apply for it and you can drop it off at the polling station even on election day,” Sparck said.
With the election right around the corner, voters can visit their respective secretary of state’s website for more information on rules and deadlines regarding mail-in ballot submissions.
The post Mail-in voting largely used by Indigenous communities still face challenges appeared first on ICT.
From ICT via This RSS Feed.