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Run sudo dmesg | grep amdgpu and look for errors.
You may have a firmware file missing, for instance. If that’s the case, it’s an easy fix - just download the firmware files from the kernel tree and put them wherever your system wants them.
This is how I do it on Debian but it should be easy enough to adapt to whatever distribution you’re using (it might be exactly the same tbh): https://blog.c10l.cc/09122023-debian-gaming#firmware
the most bug-free gpu experience I have with Linux is Nvidia GPU + KDE X11 with compositor disabled. Pure bliss. I've had a 6700XT and it was terrible too, now I have a 4070. For my laptops, intel igpu works decently well with wayland KDE, but there are few bugs, like having to clear some apps gpucache (vscode) quite often
At least with my 1060 compositing wasn't an issue. But true, I rarely used Wayland. Do you have specific issues when compositing is enabled or do you just prefer the simpler rendering?
I prefer without for the aesthetics but also for functionality: compositing x11 with multi monitors of different refresh rates is still broken, everything becomes locked at 60hz instead of the max for each monitor.
Using amd GX 6600... Mostly going fine, tho I haven't tried any big heavy games. One thing tho... Everytime I turn on my computer, no display. I reboot it and then ot works fine, but ot never does the first time. One path I'll investigate is the monitor: my monitors are both older and use DVI or VGA ports, so I have to use converters. I might try and get my hand on a more recent monitor to see if I still get the same problem. But if I do, I'm not even sure where to ask. I don't even think it's a linux problem, because I tried removing my drive with linux living one with windows and the problem remains. I also was using mint when the problem started and switched to Arch (btw) since and it doesn't change a thing.
I've had similar issues. I don't understand the love for AMD. My whole rig is AMD, but it's constantly having GPU crashes. All games run at high FPS and my CPU temps seem nominal. But the games will crash. Everything from RimWorld to Baldurs Gate 3. They all run pinned at 60fps but randomly crash. I've tried a thousand different configurations and drivers. I've tried Ubuntu and Linux Mint. I'm now just accepting that I can't rely on it as a gaming rig. I like that AMD is trying to be progressive with open source drivers but the quality doesn't seem to be there. My next rig might be Nvidia and Intel. But we will see.
Did you check the system logs to see what caused it?
Many things can result in seemingliy random crashes. Any overclock (including XMP and Expo) or undervolt or even a bios version can be problematic.
I would check first if it's stable on windows.
It's not stable on Windows either. But I haven't looked at logs because I didn't really know what - or how - to check.
Most distros use systemd and its logging solution: journald. You can use journalctl to read the logs around the time of the crash for e.g.:
journalctl -S -5m this shows the last 5 minutes. Use this when a game crashes but the system continues working and did not reboot.journalctl -b -1 -S -10m this shows the last 10 minutes from the previous boot. Use this if the crash froze the whole system and rebooted.Look for red lines (errors) and what wrote them. AMD GPU faults usually have the 'amdgpu' mentioned, memory errors could appear as 'protection fault'.
journalctl -S -5m
Looks like this is the errors I'm seeing. I know it's not helpful to just drop this in the chat, but I'm doing it for posterity (and to let you know your comment did in fact help me)!
Feb 04 16:47:40 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_dm_commit_planes.constprop.0 [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Waiting for fences timed out!
Feb 04 16:47:40 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* ring gfx_0.0.0 timeout, signaled seq=17063130, emitted seq=17063132
Feb 04 16:47:40 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Process information: process GameThread pid 161654 thread redDispatcher9 pid 161668
Feb 04 16:47:40 computer kernel: amdgpu 0000:0b:00.0: amdgpu: GPU reset begin!
Feb 04 16:47:40 computer kernel: amdgpu 0000:0b:00.0: [drm:amdgpu_ring_test_helper [amdgpu]] *ERROR* ring kiq_2.1.0 test failed (-110)
Feb 04 16:47:40 computer kernel: [drm:gfx_v10_0_hw_fini [amdgpu]] *ERROR* KGQ disable failed
Feb 04 16:47:40 computer kernel: amdgpu 0000:0b:00.0: [drm:amdgpu_ring_test_helper [amdgpu]] *ERROR* ring kiq_2.1.0 test failed (-110)
Feb 04 16:47:40 computer kernel: [drm:gfx_v10_0_hw_fini [amdgpu]] *ERROR* KCQ disable failed
Feb 04 16:47:40 computer kernel: [drm:gfx_v10_0_cp_gfx_enable.isra.0 [amdgpu]] *ERROR* failed to halt cp gfx
Happy to help! Tough you are right, this is a rather generic error that doesn't help much just confirms that the GPU is the issue.
At this point it could be a driver issue since there are similar open bug reports. A hardware problem is still possible since you previously said that it's unstable on windows too, and power related issues can also lead to this error message.
EDIT: Tentative solution: CoreCtrl
CoreCtrl allowed me to underclock my Radeon 5600XT GPU (currently set values to GPU 800MHz and memory set to 500MHz). I say "tentative" because this problem has been persistent for years, but I've been running Cyberpunk for 1 hour at 60FPS on High settings (and mostly 60FPS on Ultra, but I had some FPS drops). Even if this solution isn't 100% perfect, I think some combination of changing the GPU values is probably going to make my rig much more functional.
I found CoreCtrl based on a Reddit thread last night but didn't have time to test it until this evening after work. Seems to have made a world of a difference.
Yeah I've tried just about every feasible kernel parameter for amdgpu module, updated my kernel, to 6.2 on Linux Mint, and I've tried several different BIOS settings. My system runs everything reasonably. Even Cyberpunk 2077 is generally at 60FPS. But after about 5minutes of gaming on Cyberpunk 2077, it crashes. Other games last longer, which is why I use Cyberpunk 2077 to stress test my system.
These are my system specs:
I don't really see where I might be going wrong here. I bought this all ~4 years ago and I've always had these intermittent crashes. It's admittedly worse on Linux, but it still occurred on Windows.
Anyways, I spent about 5 hours last night reading bug forums, testing various amdgpu mod parameters, settings in my BIOS, and even re-configuring my fans to provide (potentially) more optimal cooling. None of this really made a difference. I run two 1080p monitors (not exactly breaking the bank here). I had a lot of hope regarding one forum about ring gfx_1.0.0 errors related to how AMD reads the GPU in Linux. My graphics card is detected as: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Navi 10 [Radeon RX 5600 OEM/5600 XT / 5700/5700 XT] and apparently some machines used to accidentally use the total allocated memory for 5700XT instead of the 5600XT. This resulted in some form of corrupt memory allocation. That sort of behavior would make sense for my system since it runs well, but just fails suddenly.
Other errors I've seen are:
Feb 04 20:17:01 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* ring gfx_0.0.0 timeout, signaled seq=116669, emitted seq=116671
Feb 04 20:17:01 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Process information: process GameThread pid 3668 thread redDispatcher12 pid 3684
...
Feb 04 20:26:16 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* ring gfx_0.0.0 timeout, signaled seq=34068, emitted seq=34071
Feb 04 20:26:16 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Process information: process GameThread pid 4208 thread redDispatcher13 pid 4232
Feb 04 20:26:17 computer kernel: [drm:do_aquire_global_lock.isra.0 [amdgpu]] *ERROR* [CRTC:77:crtc-0] hw_done or flip_done timed out
...
Feb 04 21:00:43 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* ring comp_1.3.0 timeout, signaled seq=3085, emitted seq=3086
Feb 04 21:00:43 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Process information: process GameThread pid 3771 thread redDispatcher8 pid 3783
...
Feb 04 22:28:50 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_device_ip_early_init [amdgpu]] *ERROR* early_init of IP block failed -19
Feb 04 22:28:50 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_device_ip_early_init [amdgpu]] *ERROR* early_init of IP block failed -19
Feb 04 22:36:57 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* ring gfx_0.0.0 timeout, signaled seq=171774, emitted seq=171776
Feb 04 22:36:57 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Process information: process GameThread pid 4122 thread redDispatcher5 pid 4131
...
Feb 04 22:45:46 computer kernel: [drm:do_aquire_global_lock.isra.0 [amdgpu]] *ERROR* [CRTC:77:crtc-0] hw_done or flip_done timed out
Feb 04 22:45:56 computer kernel: [drm:do_aquire_global_lock.isra.0 [amdgpu]] *ERROR* [CRTC:80:crtc-1] hw_done or flip_done timed out
Feb 04 22:46:19 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* ring comp_1.1.0 timeout, signaled seq=123, emitted seq=124
Feb 04 22:46:19 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Process information: process GameThread pid 4187 thread redDispatcher8 pid 4202
...
Feb 04 23:49:45 computer kernel: [drm:gfx_v10_0_priv_reg_irq [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Illegal register access in command stream
Feb 04 23:49:45 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* ring gfx_0.0.0 timeout, signaled seq=435155, emitted seq=435157
Feb 04 23:49:45 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Process information: process GameThread pid 3668 thread redDispatcher12 pid 3690
...
Feb 04 23:58:58 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* ring gfx_0.0.0 timeout, signaled seq=66268, emitted seq=66270
Feb 04 23:58:58 computer kernel: [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Process information: process GameThread pid 4180 thread redDispatcher11 pid 4196
Feb 04 23:58:58 computer kernel: [drm:do_aquire_global_lock.isra.0 [amdgpu]] *ERROR* [CRTC:77:crtc-0] hw_done or flip_done timed out
^ These are all errors which occurred from various tests of amdgpu module settings and/or BIOS settings. The common thread is some form of ring XXXX timeout.
These two threads seemed like my best chance, but their proposed solutions didn't help:
Thank you! This is super helpful.
If it makes you feel any better you're not the only one. I also have this problem. Whenever it was time to upgrade my video card I'd try Ati and later AMD and it would always have some annoying issues. Meanwhile I'm on my 7th or 8th Nvidia card over the years and they're always great.
I don't know if you've tried it yet, but having recently installed 6.7.3 I noticed a whole lot of amdgpu fixes in the changelog. Maybe it will help?