this post was submitted on 24 Feb 2025
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We can look at the question from the following perspective. If we accept the premise that China operates under state capitalism, what implications does that hold? At its core, capitalism is defined by private ownership of capital, where individuals or entities control labor’s objectives and structure. Enterprises under this system exist primarily to expand their owners’ wealth, with any societal benefits emerging only as incidental byproducts.

State-owned industries, however, serve a fundamentally different purpose, even if their organizational structure superficially mirrors private enterprises. Their primary aim is to mobilize labor toward socially beneficial objectives such as constructing infrastructure, expanding housing, ensuring food security, and similar public goods. Crucially, capital accumulation by private individuals is absent in this model. Profits generated by state industries are reinvested directly into public services, infrastructure, and long-term national development.

While valid critiques can be made about organization of SOEs or potential worker alienation within their hierarchies, the system’s focus on collective welfare, rather than private profit, makes it fundamentally different from actual capitalism. When evaluated by its capacity to prioritize societal needs over individual wealth extraction, this framework is clearly superior.

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[–] Radical_EgoCom@mastodon.social -5 points 1 day ago (4 children)

@davel

The Chinese capitalists are "very, very weak," yet there were 814 billionaires as of 2024. Comparatively, there are only 800 billionaires in America.

#capitalism #socialism

https://www.statista.com/statistics/299513/billionaires-top-countries/#%3A%5C%7E%3Atext=According+to+the+Hurun+Global%2Cresided+in+the+United+States.

[–] sleeplessone@lemmy.ml 6 points 18 hours ago

China has over 3x burgerland's population. The least controversial fact about China is that it is a big country full of many Chinese.

[–] Cowbee@lemmy.ml 9 points 1 day ago

Quantity of wealth doesn't equal political power if the relations of Capital and the class in power are different. Billionaires in the US control heavy industry and finance, billionaires in the PRC do not. Getting rich off of the rubber ball factory doesn't mean you have power over the rubber factory.

[–] yogthos@lemmy.ml 6 points 1 day ago

Oh hey, quick question what's the respective size of population of the two countries?

Also, China lost 36% of its billionaires in recent years. Hows the trend in the states going?

https://www.businessinsider.com/china-lost-36pc-billionaires-three-years-rich-list-hurun-economy-2024-10

[–] davel@lemmy.ml 7 points 1 day ago (1 children)

So China has 1/4^th^ the billionaires per capita, but that’s largely beside the point. Having a lot of money doesn’t necessarily translate into having a lot of political power, which I already addressed above with examples.

You can’t just analyze things at this surface level and call it a day. As Mao said, you must investigate! Socialist states can’t simply skip steps, fast-forwarding to some pure form of socialism, especially states that started from a stage of pre-industrial, illiterate feudalism; and especially when under the constant economic & military threat of the imperial core lead by the US. They have to go through the steps to develop their productive forces as quickly as possible, and some limited capitalism in the early stages of development is part of China’s path to get there. Most historically prominent Marxists would have recommended the same.

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