this post was submitted on 15 Jun 2023
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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Congrats on your jump! May your move be a positive one!
I'm on the Arch side of things and don't touch Gnome a whole lot, so I probably won't be a lot of help, but one thing I might suggest is to be prepared for the sheer modularity of it all. It's no longer a Windows issue, likewise, it's not generally a Pop_OS issue, it's a specific app's issue. If your desktop misbehaves, it's likely Gnome (or Gnome extensions), if games aren't loading in general, it's probably Proton/Wine. I say this because it helps immensely to narrow down where an issue or incompatibility lies.
The modularity also has some really cool benefits to it though! If you find that you don't like your file explorer, install a different one. If you find that you prefer Plasma's customization but not ready to make a leap off of Gnome, install it alongside Gnome so you can try it out and see what you like or don't like about it.
The other thing I'd suggest is to be ready to rewire your brain on what apps you default to, just like you're doing with Lemmy & Reddit, but on a mass scale. It can be subtle differences like gNotes vs. Notepad, or as extreme as Krita vs. Photoshop. Getting familiar with the FOSS replacements for many of the common apps that you use will take you much further than trying to get familiar Windows apps to work on Linux.
Gaming: There's a lot to learn, but if you take it bites at a time, it'll make sense. Start with games on Steam, play some Windows games on Linux, note how freaking cool that is. Start to make use of ProtonDB.com to make some games work that might not out of the box, or optimize games you currently have working based on people's suggestions.
Small jump, ProtonUp, here you can install various runners, compatibility tools, and get your hands messy with the runner side of things. While I don't need ProtonUp very often, understanding runners can be invaluable, since you might benefit from using a GE version, or take for instance, when Overwatch 2 came out, it wouldn't run on Wine, but you could copy the runner from Bottles into Lutris and play off of that.
Then the big leap: Lutris and Bottles. These two are fairly similar, Lutris is predominantly for games that aren't in Steam, and Bottles is generally for applications. I use Bottles very little, because using Linux stuff on Linux will always treat you better than trying to get a Windows thing to work on Linux. Lutris has scripts to help install games for you, but its interface allows for more exploring what those properties on ProtonDB actually are and what they do for you. At this point, you can customize some of the compatibility tools to fit your liking or contribute back to others so they can also play things that may not already have a premade script.
Last and certainly not least: 3 expectations \
Congrats again, my friend, and welcome to a big new world <3
To add to this, unlike windows if an app crashes it will give you a real error log. Taking that and googling to error will likely give you a fix in the first few google hits.
I moved to Debian (then FreeBSD though that’s a different story) after about 30 seconds of using windows Vista. The OS has gotten much easier to install and use, really plug and play at this point and finding solutions to errors is way easier than windows nowadays. Most important is to ask if there’s questions, and provide what information you can.
To add even more, to get the real error log you often have to go to console (GNOME terminal) and run the program from here (command name + enter). It will crash and leave the message you can copy. Not that different from Powershell in windows.
How to know the command name? In KDE you right click the program in the app menu (it's called Activities in GNOME as far as I remember) and go to "Edit program", where it is in the text field. For example to run Firefox, you run "firefox" from the console. People can correct me about how it works in GNOME and if there are easier ways. I've often tried to guess it, lol. Not only experts use Linux.