this post was submitted on 14 Jun 2023
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Linux
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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The nice thing with Raspberry Pi is that they have been around for a very long time, you know what you get, and software support is quite reliable. Even years later, you can still get new distributions for older devices. That's all really useful, when you want to build a device that needs to run for a couple of years.
At this point, I will buy either a CM4 or a Zero2W depending on my specific needs -- and assuming I can hunt it down. Availability is still rather spotty, but has been improving considerably in the last couple of weeks.
RISC-V single-board computers can't quite compete on the same level. It simply isn't clear whether a board that you buy today will still receive support six months from now. And performance or price isn't really a compelling factor either. There are plenty of ARM-based non-Raspberry single-board computers that outperform any of the RISC-V offerings. And they probably have a better track record as far as long-term support is concerned, but not as good as Rapberry Pi solutions.
The reason to buy a RISC-V board would be for you to gain experience with this technology. But honestly, the ISA matters very little. It'll look just like any other Linux system, with maybe a few gaps in what is supported.
Now, long-term, I am quite optimistic about RISC-V and expect that it'll push ARM out of the market for these type of devices. But for the time being, there is very little reason to switch just yet.