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submitted 10 months ago by filister@lemmy.world to c/selfhosted@lemmy.world

Do you guys have any success with setting up an arr stack with rootless Podman Quadlets? I really like the idea of Quadlets, but I can't make it work.

Any guide and/or experience sharing would be greatly appreciated.

I have set up a Rocky Linux 10 with Podman 5.4.2 but after downloading the containers the quadlets were crashing.

Shall I continue digging this rabbit hole or shall I switch back to Docker Compose?

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[-] Eldaroth@lemmy.world 8 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

Nice, did the move from docker to podman a couple of months ago myself. Now running the arr stack, nextcloud, immich and some other services as quadlets. File permission due to podmans rootless nature usually was the culprit if something was not working properly.

I can share my quadlet systemd files I use for the arr stack. I deployed it as a pod:

[Unit]
Description=Arr-stack pod

[Pod]
PodName=arr-stack
# Jellyseerr Port Mapping
PublishPort=8055:5055
# Sonarr Port Mapping
PublishPort=8089:8989
# Radarr Port Mapping
PublishPort=8078:7878
# Prowlarr Port Mapping
PublishPort=8096:9696
# Flaresolverr Port Mapping
PublishPort=8091:8191
# qBittorrent Port Mapping
PublishPort=8080:8080
***
[Unit]
Description=Gluetun Container

[Container]
ContainerName=gluetun
EnvironmentFile=global.env
EnvironmentFile=gluetun.env
Environment=FIREWALL_INPUT_PORTS=8080
Image=docker.io/qmcgaw/gluetun:v3.40.0
Pod=arr-stack.pod
AutoUpdate=registry
PodmanArgs=--privileged
AddCapability=NET_ADMIN
AddDevice=/dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun

Volume=%h/container_volumes/gluetun/conf:/gluetun:Z,U

Secret=openvpn_user,type=env,target=OPENVPN_USER
Secret=openvpn_password,type=env,target=OPENVPN_PASSWORD

[Service]
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
***
[Unit]
Description=qBittorrent Container
Requires=gluetun.service
After=gluetun.service

[Container]
ContainerName=qbittorrent
EnvironmentFile=global.env
Environment=WEBUI_PORT=8080
Image=lscr.io/linuxserver/qbittorrent:5.1.2
AutoUpdate=registry
UserNS=keep-id:uid=1000,gid=1000
Pod=arr-stack.pod
Network=container:gluetun

Volume=%h/container_volumes/qbittorrent/conf:/config:Z,U
Volume=%h/Downloads/completed:/downloads:z,U
Volume=%h/Downloads/incomplete:/incomplete:z,U
Volume=%h/Downloads/torrents:/torrents:z,U

[Service]
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
***
[Unit]
Description=Prowlarr Container
Requires=gluetun.service
After=gluetun.service

[Container]
ContainerName=prowlarr
EnvironmentFile=global.env
Image=lscr.io/linuxserver/prowlarr:2.0.5
AutoUpdate=registry
UserNS=keep-id:uid=1000,gid=1000
Pod=arr-stack.pod
Network=container:gluetun

HealthCmd=["curl","--fail","http://127.0.0.1:9696/prowlarr/ping"]
HealthInterval=30s
HealthRetries=10

Volume=%h/container_volumes/prowlarr/conf:/config:Z,U

[Service]
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
***
[Unit]
Description=Flaresolverr Container

[Container]
ContainerName=flaresolverr
EnvironmentFile=global.env
Image=ghcr.io/flaresolverr/flaresolverr:v3.4.0
AutoUpdate=registry
Pod=arr-stack.pod
Network=container:gluetun

[Service]
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
***
[Unit]
Description=Radarr Container

[Container]
ContainerName=radarr
EnvironmentFile=global.env
Image=lscr.io/linuxserver/radarr:5.27.5
AutoUpdate=registry
UserNS=keep-id:uid=1000,gid=1000
Pod=arr-stack.pod
Network=container:gluetun

HealthCmd=["curl","--fail","http://127.0.0.1:7878/radarr/ping"]
HealthInterval=30s
HealthRetries=10

# Disable SecurityLabels due to SMB share
SecurityLabelDisable=true
Volume=%h/container_volumes/radarr/conf:/config:Z,U
Volume=/mnt/movies:/movies
Volume=%h/Downloads/completed/radarr:/downloads:z,U

[Service]
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
***
[Unit]
Description=Sonarr Container

[Container]
ContainerName=sonarr
EnvironmentFile=global.env
Image=lscr.io/linuxserver/sonarr:4.0.15
AutoUpdate=registry
UserNS=keep-id:uid=1000,gid=1000
Pod=arr-stack.pod
Network=container:gluetun

HealthCmd=["curl","--fail","http://127.0.0.1:8989/sonarr/ping"]
HealthInterval=30s
HealthRetries=10

# Disable SecurityLabels due to SMB share
SecurityLabelDisable=true
Volume=%h/container_volumes/sonarr/conf:/config:Z,U
Volume=/mnt/tv:/tv
Volume=%h/Downloads/completed/sonarr:/downloads:z,U

[Service]
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
***
[Unit]
Description=Jellyseerr Container

[Container]
ContainerName=jellyseerr
EnvironmentFile=global.env
Image=docker.io/fallenbagel/jellyseerr:2.7.3
AutoUpdate=registry
Pod=arr-stack.pod
Network=container:gluetun

Volume=%h/container_volumes/jellyseerr/conf:/app/config:Z,U

[Service]
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

I run my podman containers in a VM running Alma Linux. Works pretty great so far.

Had the same issue when debugging systemctl errors, journalctl not being very helpful. At one point I just ran podman logs -f <container> in another terminal in a while loop just to catch the logs of the application. Not the most sophisticated approach, but it works ๐Ÿ˜„

[-] thenorthernmist@lemmy.world 2 points 10 months ago

This is nice, makes me inspired to set up my stack with podman again!

[-] iLStrix@lemmy.world 1 points 7 months ago

Hey, idk if you have a solution for me, but UserNS is not allowed to run together with Pod anymore. Since there is so insanely little information on quadlets, I'm having a hard time starting this up. Did you update yet and found a solution to the problem? (I'm new to podman, at least I got jellyfin somewhat running haha)

[-] Eldaroth@lemmy.world 2 points 7 months ago

Yeah faced that issue a couple of weeks ago as well after updating Podman. It didn't allow me to set container individual UID/GID mappings or UserNS when running in a pod, so I just took them out of the pod as I couldn't be bothered and run them as separate containers in the same network. Works just as good.

You just have to make sure to move the PublishPort block from the pod quadlet to the gluetun container (for all the containers which route their traffic through gluetun, i.e. which have 'Network=container: gluetun' set). This should solve the problem and still allows you to use UserNS or UID/GID mappings on the containers. No disadvantages so far, you just lose the convenience of stopping/starting all the containers at once through the pod. But I'd rather take this 'inconvenience' than troubleshooting for days how to make it work with a pod again.

[-] filister@lemmy.world 1 points 10 months ago

Nice, thanks for sharing. How did you solve the file permission issue?

Also I see you put all your services as a single pod quadlet what I am trying to achieve is to have every service as a separate systemd unit file, that I can control separately. In this case you also have a complication with the network setup.

[-] Eldaroth@lemmy.world 4 points 10 months ago

That's where UserNS=keep-id:uid=1000,gid=1000 comes into play. It "maps" the containers' user to your local user on the host to some extent, there is a deeper explanation of what exactly it does in this GitHub issue: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/24934

Well the pod only links the container together, it's not one systemd file. Every container has its own file, so does the pod and the network (separated by '---' in my code block above). You still can start and stop each container as a service separately or just the whole pod with all containers linked to it. Pods have the advantage that the containers in them can talk to each other more easily.

The network I just created to separate my services from each other. Thinking of it, this was the old setup, as I started using gluetun and run it as a privileged container, it's using the host network anyway. I edited my post above and removed the network unit file.

[-] greylinux1@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 months ago

nice ๐Ÿ‘Œ , this is what I've been looking for, out of interest, as you have split all the containers out of the pod now do you have a setup guide for this ? or similar to above showing maybe an examples of the global.env file and network setup ?

do you find Flaresolverr is still a reliable option ? I've seen mention of alternatives like Byparr

[-] Eldaroth@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago

Sorry didn't find the time until now to reply. Also in the process of migrating everything to my Kubernetes cluster, so this is not as up to date in regards to image versions as it should be.

This is my current setup, with only qBittorrent and SABnzbd going through the Gluetun VPN container. Everything else just uses my regular home internet:

***
[Unit]
Description=Flaresolverr Container

[Container]
ContainerName=flaresolverr
HostName=flaresolverr
EnvironmentFile=global.env
Image=ghcr.io/flaresolverr/flaresolverr:v3.4.6
AutoUpdate=registry
PublishPort=8091:8191
Network=arr-stack.network

[Service]
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
***
[Unit]
Description=qBittorrent Container
Wants=gluetun.service
After=gluetun.service

[Container]
ContainerName=qbittorrent
HostName=qbittorrent
EnvironmentFile=global.env
Environment=WEBUI_PORT=8080
Image=lscr.io/linuxserver/qbittorrent:5.1.4
AutoUpdate=registry
UserNS=keep-id:uid=1000,gid=1000
Network=container:gluetun

Volume=%h/container_volumes/qbittorrent/conf:/config:Z,U
Volume=%h/Downloads/completed:/downloads:z,U
Volume=%h/Downloads/incomplete:/incomplete:z,U
Volume=%h/Downloads/torrents:/torrents:z,U

Memory=1.5g

[Service]
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
***
[Unit]
Description=Recyclarr TRaSH Guide Sync Container
Wants=radarr.service sonarr.service
After=radarr.service sonarr.service

[Container]
ContainerName=recyclarr
HostName=recyclarr
EnvironmentFile=global.env
Image=ghcr.io/recyclarr/recyclarr:8
AutoUpdate=registry
UserNS=keep-id:uid=1000,gid=1000
Network=arr-stack.network

Secret=sonarr_api_key,type=env,target=SONARR_API_KEY
Secret=radarr_api_key,type=env,target=RADARR_API_KEY

Volume=%h/container_volumes/recyclarr/conf:/config:Z,U

[Service]
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
***
[Unit]
Description=SABnzbd Container
Wants=gluetun.service
After=gluetun.service

[Container]
ContainerName=sabnzbd
HostName=sabnzbd
Image=lscr.io/linuxserver/sabnzbd:4.5.5
AutoUpdate=registry
UserNS=keep-id:uid=1000,gid=1000
Network=container:gluetun
EnvironmentFile=global.env

Volume=%h/container_volumes/sabnzbd/conf:/config:Z,U
Volume=%h/Downloads/sabnzbd/completed:/downloads:z,U
Volume=%h/Downloads/sabnzbd/incomplete:/incomplete-downloads:z,U

Memory=1.5g

[Service]
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
***
[Unit]
Description=Sonarr Container
After=gluetun.service prowlarr.service
Wants=gluetun.service prowlarr.service

[Container]
ContainerName=sonarr
HostName=sonarr
EnvironmentFile=global.env
Image=lscr.io/linuxserver/sonarr:4.0.17
AutoUpdate=registry
UserNS=keep-id:uid=1000,gid=1000
PublishPort=8089:8989
Network=arr-stack.network

HealthCmd=["curl","--fail","http://127.0.0.1:8989/sonarr/ping"]
HealthInterval=30s
HealthRetries=10

SecurityLabelDisable=true
Volume=%h/container_volumes/sonarr/conf:/config:Z,U
Volume=/mnt/eldanas/tv:/tv
Volume=%h/Downloads/completed/sonarr:/downloads:z,U
Volume=%h/Downloads/sabnzbd/completed/tv:/downloads-usenet:z,U

[Service]
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
***
[Unit]
Description=Prowlarr Container
Wants=gluetun.service flaresolverr.service
After=gluetun.service flaresolverr.service

[Container]
ContainerName=prowlarr
HostName=prowlarr
EnvironmentFile=global.env
Image=lscr.io/linuxserver/prowlarr:2.3.5
AutoUpdate=registry
UserNS=keep-id:uid=1000,gid=1000
PublishPort=8096:9696
Network=arr-stack.network

HealthCmd=["curl","--fail","http://127.0.0.1:9696/prowlarr/ping"]
HealthInterval=30s
HealthRetries=10

Volume=%h/container_volumes/prowlarr/conf:/config:Z,U

[Service]
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
***
[Unit]
Description=Radarr Container
After=gluetun.service prowlarr.service
Wants=gluetun.service prowlarr.service

[Container]
ContainerName=radarr
HostName=radarr
EnvironmentFile=global.env
Image=lscr.io/linuxserver/radarr:6.1.1
AutoUpdate=registry
UserNS=keep-id:uid=1000,gid=1000
PublishPort=8078:7878
Network=arr-stack.network

HealthCmd=["curl","--fail","http://127.0.0.1:7878/radarr/ping"]
HealthInterval=30s
HealthRetries=10

SecurityLabelDisable=true
Volume=%h/container_volumes/radarr/conf:/config:Z,U
Volume=/mnt/eldanas/movies:/movies
Volume=%h/Downloads/completed/radarr:/downloads:z,U
Volume=%h/Downloads/sabnzbd/completed/movies:/downloads-usenet:z,U

[Service]
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
***
[Unit]
Description=Gluetun Container

[Container]
ContainerName=gluetun
HostName=gluetun
EnvironmentFile=global.env
EnvironmentFile=gluetun.env
Environment=FIREWALL_INPUT_PORTS=8080
Image=docker.io/qmcgaw/gluetun:v3.41.1
AutoUpdate=registry
PodmanArgs=--privileged
AddCapability=NET_ADMIN
AddDevice=/dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun
PublishPort=8080:8080
# SABnzbd Port Mapping
PublishPort=8085:8085
# Gluetun Port Mapping
PublishPort=8123:8000
Network=arr-stack.network

Volume=%h/container_volumes/gluetun/conf:/gluetun:Z,U

Secret=proton_wireguard_private_key,type=env,target=WIREGUARD_PRIVATE_KEY

[Service]
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
***
[Unit]
Description=Seerr Container
After=gluetun.service
Wants=gluetun.service

[Container]
ContainerName=seerr
HostName=seerr
EnvironmentFile=global.env
Image=ghcr.io/seerr-team/seerr:v3.2.0
UserNS=keep-id:uid=1000,gid=1000
AutoUpdate=registry
PublishPort=8055:5055
Network=arr-stack.network

Volume=%h/container_volumes/seerr/conf:/app/config:Z,U

[Service]
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

The global.env file only contains env variables like TZ or the PUID and PGID which are used in almost all my containers.

[-] greylinux1@lemmy.ml 2 points 1 month ago

Thank you so much for this, I managed to cobble together a working stack after asking the question, but your unit files have quite a few additions, I've since added these to my setup.๐Ÿ˜Š

I had to use byparr in place of flaresolverr and for port forwarding to be updated to qbittorrent I had to use a sidecar container qsticky.

I also had issues with gluetun dropping the forwarded port sometimes hours sometimes days after setting it. I've since switched to latest for gluetun as it has some fixes, that may work. I'll test it for a while to see if it improves or possibly switch to hotio's image of qbittorrent with vpn support.

this post was submitted on 11 Oct 2025
44 points (97.8% liked)

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