this post was submitted on 26 Feb 2026
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How do you effectively backup your high capacity (20+ TB) local NAS? (lemmy.world)
submitted 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) by NekoKoneko@lemmy.world to c/selfhosted@lemmy.world
120 comments fedilink hide all child comments
 

I have a 56 TB local Unraid NAS that is parity protected against single drive failure, and while I think a single drive failing and being parity recovered covers data loss 95% of the time, I'm always concerned about two drives failing or a site-/system-wide disaster that takes out the whole NAS.

For other larger local hosters who are smarter and more prepared, what do you do? Do you sync it off site? How do you deal with cost and bandwidth needs if so? What other backup strategies do you use?

(Sorry if this standard scenario has been discussed - searching didn't turn up anything.)

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[–] unit327@lemmy.zip 4 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (2 children)

I use aws s3 deep archive storage class, $0.001 per GB per month. But your upload bandwidth really matters in this case, I only have a subset of the most important things backed up this way otherwise it would take months just to upload a single backup. Using rclone sync instead of just uploading the whole thing each time helps but you still have to get that first upload done somehow...

I have complicated system where:

  • borgmatic backups happen daily, locally
  • those backups are stored on a btrfs subvolume
  • a python script will make a read-only snapshot of that volume once a week
  • the snapshot is synced to s3 using rclone with --checksum --no-update-modtime
  • once the upload is complete the btrfs snapshot is deleted

I've also set up encryption in rclone so that all the data is encrypted an unreadable by aws.

[–] CucumberFetish@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 5 months ago (1 children)

It is cheap as long as you don't need to restore your data. Downloading data from S3 costs a lot. OP asked about 56TB of storage, for which data retrieval would cost about 4.7k

https://aws.amazon.com/s3/pricing/ under data transfer

[–] unit327@lemmy.zip 1 points 5 months ago

I'm aware, but I myself have < 3TB and if I actually need it I'll be more happy to pay. It's my "backup of last resort", I keep other backups on site and infrequently on a portable HDD offsite.

[–] quick_snail@feddit.nl 1 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Don't do this. It's a god damn nightmare to delete

[–] unit327@lemmy.zip 1 points 5 months ago (1 children)

How so? I can easily just delete the whole s3 bucket.

[–] quick_snail@feddit.nl 1 points 5 months ago

Maybe I'm thinking of glacier. It took months trying to delete that.