37
submitted 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) by VoxAliorum@lemmy.ml to c/selfhosted@lemmy.world

Heyho,

as I will soon move into my first "own" apartment (have lived in shared apartments so far), I would like to set up some smart home devices. Primarily lights, but I am open to other ideas.

Looking into the topic I noticed that basically all cloudless setups need a server - often they use a Raspberry Pie, a low energy protocol - like Zigbee or Thread, and a managing software like Home Assistant or openHAB.

Currently, I think about using the Raspberry Pie 5 (should also be helpful for other projects such as Immich) together with some kind of USB to connect to the Thread network (guess there is something similar like conbee2 for Zigbee) and openHAB as the software for greater customization. While openHAB is probably overkill, as a computer scientist I think I might enjoy the greater customization options.

So my question: Are there any good tutorials for this setup? While I knew of Zigbee before this project, I wasn't aware of Thread and am just looking into it. I don't feel comfortable yet to double down on it without learning more on possible ways to connect Thread to openHAB on a Raspberry Pie.

Thanks in advance!

Alright: For now I have bought:

  • Home Assistant Connect ZBT-2, Zigbee 3.0/Thread/Matter USB-Adapter
  • Soyo MiniPC M4

Instead of choosing openHAB, I will start with Home Assistant. While some people argued that they use Zigbee without issues, I still feel like Matter/Thread is the more interesting standard. Given that you can only use one standard with a ZBT-2, I will try to find all my devices in the Matter/Thread ecosystem.

you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[-] Shimitar@downonthestreet.eu 5 points 6 months ago

In my experience I needed some routers, not smart plugs, to ensure a smooth mesh. Maybe my smart plugs where too cheap. Anyway, I added one router per floor and had no more devices dropping out randomly.

A dedicated router is a small dongle connected to a USB power adapter in a wall outlet. Add to the mesh, and they only provide routing for other devices, no other function.

Maybe you have better quality devices... I have lots of super cheap switches that behave weirdly without.

[-] tofu@lemmy.nocturnal.garden 1 points 6 months ago

Interesting! I have different ones and so far, all of them were working fine as routers. 🤞

[-] dakoriki@sopuli.xyz 1 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

I can say some zigbee plugs have terrible/problematic antennas. I had a situation where: Plug A <------> Plug B <-> Plug C, where B would have connetion issues but Plug A <------> Plug C <-> Plug B would be solid

It maybe be that my selected zigbee band is not optimal for every device I use. That could also effect the range/signal strength

[-] Shimitar@downonthestreet.eu 1 points 6 months ago

I have the same experience. 5he worst ones are the cheap ones from aliexress. I think some of them generate lots of interference maybe by sending energy consumption updates too often

this post was submitted on 28 Mar 2026
37 points (97.4% liked)

Selfhosted

62922 readers
1089 users here now

A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.

Rules:

Detailed Rules Post

  1. Be civil.

  2. No spam.

  3. Posts are to be related to self-hosting.

  4. Don't duplicate the full text of your blog or readme if you're providing a link.

  5. Submission headline should match the article title.

  6. No trolling.

  7. Promotion posts require active participation, with an account that is at least 30 days old. F/LOSS without a paywall has exceptions, with requirements. See the rules link for details. Tags [CBH] or [AIP] are required, see the links in Rule 8 for details.

  8. AI-related discussions and AI-involved promotional posts have additional requirements for tagging, as noted in Rule 7 and the AI & Promotional Post Expanded Rules post, and find example disclosures here.

Resources:

Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.

Questions? DM the mods!

founded 3 years ago
MODERATORS