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Tip: Avoid recitation! (sh.itjust.works)
submitted 2 weeks ago by schipelblorp@sh.itjust.works to c/languagelearning@sopuli.xyz
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I failed out of Latin because I thought all I had to was be able to recite all the declensions and conjugations from memory--easy enough to accomplish, but not very helpful.

What happens is you learn the table as a sequential blob, you know this follows that, and you have to go through the whole table until you find what you're looking for. Not very efficient and extremely distracting.

What you REALLY want to do is be able to pick the form you need from it's USE, not from it's position out of the table.

The way to do that is to drill on picking out the exact form you need. Your magic tool for this is: flash cards (anki or physical), or a website like Conjuguemos or Linguno.

My experiment this week is to learn portuguese conjugations just from drilling the individual forms, without ever learning the table. Being able to recite the table should be the result of learning the conjugation.

Sorry if this is all horribly obvious to you, but it took me fucking forever to figure this out.

Any little tips you've learned?

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[-] bluGill@fedia.io 3 points 2 weeks ago

Grammar should be learned late - most grammar rules should be result in the "lightbulb moment": Oh, so that is why they say [whatever]. If you don't already know of a place where that grammar is used it is too early, while if you already understand it is too late. Learn grammar at the right time and it helps learn faster.

In the early days focus on useful phrases "How do I get to the bathroom" (your ability to find a bathroom depends on gestures and pointing). Ordering in a restaurant....

I'm a fan of getting to "Listening-Reading" fast (google it). Once you understand a few things add grammar to understand why things are like that.

[-] schipelblorp@sh.itjust.works 3 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

How do you define grammar?

Overall, i agree. Grammar is too abstract to learn unless you have examples embedded in your mind already.

Focus on vocabulary and you can largely guess on the grammar until you catch up.

Your method sounds like input-first, which seems to be dominating learning theories since the internet made finding content trivially easy.

Edit: I think one principle is learn the least amount you need to understand what you are reading. That is to say, let your reading guide your learning. Don't go in learning a bunch of abstract stuff because it's the next lesson. This way you are immediately rewarded for everything you learn and you create a virtuous feedback loop.

[-] emb@lemmy.world 3 points 2 weeks ago

Well stated!

It's a tired analogy, but I think it's good to compare with learning a first language: you learn the language, then you learn the grammar. You're learning the details of mechanics you already used intuitively/by imitation.

On the flip side, learning grammar is fun, and gives a good feel of progression. I don't think it's ever bad to learn it. Just don't fall into the trap of trying to learn all the syntax and math out translations by pure logic all the time.

this post was submitted on 17 Aug 2026
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