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I'm kinda repeating things already said here, but there's a couple of points I wanted to highlight...
Monitor the SMART health: Enterprize and consumer drives fail, it's good to know in advance.
Plan for failure: something will go wrong... might be a drive failure, might be you wiping it by accident... just do backups.
Use redundancy; several cheapo rubbish drives in a RAID / ZFS / BTRFS pool are always better than 1 "good" drive on it's own.
Main point: build something and destroy it to see what happens, before you build your "final" setup - experience is always better than theory.
I built my own NAS and was going with ZFS until I fkd around with it.. for me... I then went with BTRFS because of my skills, tools I use, etc... BTRFS just made more sense to me... so I know I can repair it.
And test your backups 🎃
I'm currently playing around in VMs even before I order my hard drives. Just to see, what I can do. Next up is to simulate a root drive failure and how to replace that. I also want to test rolling back from snapshots.
The data that I really do need and can't replace is redundant anyway: one copy on my PC, one on my external HDD, one on my NAS and one on a system at my sisters place. Thats 4 copies on several media (one cold) and at another place. :)