this post was submitted on 23 Mar 2024
377 points (87.9% liked)

Technology

59675 readers
3081 users here now

This is a most excellent place for technology news and articles.


Our Rules


  1. Follow the lemmy.world rules.
  2. Only tech related content.
  3. Be excellent to each another!
  4. Mod approved content bots can post up to 10 articles per day.
  5. Threads asking for personal tech support may be deleted.
  6. Politics threads may be removed.
  7. No memes allowed as posts, OK to post as comments.
  8. Only approved bots from the list below, to ask if your bot can be added please contact us.
  9. Check for duplicates before posting, duplicates may be removed

Approved Bots


founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS
 

Setting aside the usual arguments on the anti- and pro-AI art debate and the nature of creativity itself, perhaps the negative reaction that the Redditor encountered is part of a sea change in opinion among many people that think corporate AI platforms are exploitive and extractive in nature because their datasets rely on copyrighted material without the original artists' permission. And that's without getting into AI's negative drag on the environment.

you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[–] ShittyBeatlesFCPres@lemmy.world 7 points 8 months ago (6 children)

People talk about A.I. art threatening artist jobs but everything I’ve seen created by A.I. tools is the most absolute dogshit art ever made, counting the stuff they found in Saddam Hussein’s mansions.

So, I would think the theft of IP for training models is the larger objection. No one thinks a Balder’s Gate 3 fan was gonna commission an artist to make a drawing for them. They’re pissed their work was used without permission.

[–] AdmiralShat@programming.dev 43 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

It's not replacing artists who make beautiful art, it's going to replace artists who work for a living. Doesn't matter if the quality is bad when it's costs nothing.

[–] Ross_audio@lemmy.world 37 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

The problem is artists often make their actual living doing basic boiler plate stuff that gets forgotten quickly.

In graphics it's Company logos, advertising, basic graphics for businesses.

In writing it's copy for websites, it's short articles, it's basic stuff.

Very few artists want to do these things, they want to create the original work that might not make money at all. That work potentially being a winning lottery ticket but most often being an act of expressing themselves that doesn't turn into a payday.

Unfortunately AI is taking work away from artists. It can't seem to make very good art yet but it can prevent artists who could make good art getting to the point of making it.

It's starving out the top end of the creative market by limiting the easy work artists could previously rely on to pay the bills whilst working on the big ideas.

[–] adam_y@lemmy.world 21 points 8 months ago

The problem is that most artists make money from commercial clients and most clients don't want "good".

The want "good enough" and "cheap".

And that's why it is taking artists jobs.

[–] Even_Adder@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (1 children)

You should check out this article by Kit Walsh, a senior staff attorney at the EFF, and this one by Katherine Klosek, the director of information policy and federal relations at the Association of Research Libraries.

Using things "without permission" forms the bedrock on which artistic expression and free speech as a whole are built upon. I am glad to see that the law aligns with these principles and protects our ability to engage openly and without fear of reprisal, which is crucial for fostering a healthy society.

I find myself at odds with the polarized argumentation about AI. If you don't like it, that's understandable, but don't make it so that if someone uses AI, they have to defend themselves from accusations of exploiting labor and the environment. Those accusations are often times incorrect or made without substantial evidence.

I'm open to that conversation, as long as we can keep it respectful and productive. Drop a reply if you want, it's way better than unexplained downvoting.

[–] deepblueseas@sh.itjust.works 8 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Yes, using existing works as reference is obviously something that real human artists do all the time, there’s no arguing that is the case. That’s how people learn to create art to begin with.

But, the fact is, generative AI is not creative, nor does it understand what creativity is, nor will it ever. Because all it is doing is performing complex data statistical analysis algorithms to generate a matrix of pixels or a string of words.

Im sorry, but the person entering in the prompt to instruct the algorithm is also not doing anything creative either. Do you think it is art to go through a fast food drive through and place an order? That’s what people are objecting to - people calling themselves artists because they put some nonsense word salad together and then think what they get out of it is some unique thing that they feel they created and take ownership of. If not for the AI model they are using and the creative works it was trained on, they could not have created it or likely even imagined it without it.

People are actively losing their livelihoods because AI tech is being oversold and overhyped as something that it’s not. Execs are all jumping on the bandwagon and because they see AI as something that will save them a bunch of money, they are laying off people they think aren’t needed anymore. So, just try to incorporate that sentiment into your understanding of why people are also upset about AI. You may not be personally affected, but there are countless that are. In fact, over the next two years, as many as 203,000 entertainment workers in the US alone could be affected

Generative AI Impact Study

You want to have fun creating fancy kitbashed images based off of other people’s work, go right ahead. Just don’t call it art and call yourself an artist, unless you could actually make it yourself using practical skills.

Also, good luck trying to copyright it because guess what, you can’t.

https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10922

[–] Even_Adder@lemmy.dbzer0.com -2 points 8 months ago (2 children)

Part 2

Also, good luck trying to copyright it because guess what, you can’t.

https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10922

This looks like it's set to change. The US Copyright Office is proactively exploring and evolving its understanding of this topic and are actively seeking expert and public feedback. You shouldn’t expect this to be their final word on the subject.

It’s also important to remember Copyright Office guidance isn’t law. Their guidance reflects only the office’s interpretation based on experience, it isn’t binding in courts or other parties. Guidance from the office is not a substitute for legal advice, and it does not create any rights or obligations for anyone. They are the lowest rung on the ladder for deciding what law means.

Let's keep it civil and productive. Jeering dismissive language like "Also, good luck trying to copyright it because guess what, you can’t." isn't helping your argument, they're just mean spirited. Let's have a civil discussion, even if we disagree. I'm open to keep talking, but I will quit replying if you continue being disrespectful.

[–] deepblueseas@sh.itjust.works 0 points 8 months ago

It’s clear where you hold your stakes in the matter and where I hold mine. Whether or not you want to continue the conversation is up to you, but I’m not going to go out my way to be polite in the matter, because I don’t really give a shit either way or if you’re offended by what I say. AI personally affects me and my livelihood, so I do have passionate opinions about its use, how companies are adapting it and how it’s affecting other people like me.

All the article you linked shows is that they held a meeting, which doesn’t really show anything. The government has tons of meetings that don’t amount to shit.

So, instead of arguing whether or not the meeting actually shows they are considering anything different, I will explain my personal views.

In general, I’m not against AI. It is a tool that can be effective in reducing menial tasks and increasing productivity. But, historically, such technology has done nothing but put people out of work and increased profits for the executives and shareholders. At every given chance, creatives and their work are devalued and categorized as “easy”, “childish” or not a real form of work, by those who do not have the capacity to do it themselves.

If a company wants to adapt AI technology for creative use, it should solely trained off of content that they own the copyright to. Most AI models are completely opaque and refuse to disclose the materials they were trained on. Unless they can show me exactly what images were used to generate the output, then I will not trust that the output is unique and not plagiarizing other works.

Fair use has very specific use cases where it’s actually allowed - parody, satire, documentary and educational use, etc. For common people, you can be DMCA’ed or targeted in other ways for even small offenses, like remixes. Even sites like archive.org are constantly under threat by lawsuits. In comparison, AI companies are seemingly being given free pass because of wide adoption, their lack of transparency, and the vagueness as to where specifically the output is being derived from. A lot of AI companies are trying to adapt opt-out to cover their asses, but this is only making our perception of their scraping practices worse.

As we are starting to see with some journalism lawsuits, they are able to specifically point out where their work is being plagiarized, so I hope that more artists will speak up and also file suit for models where their work is blatantly being trained to mimic their styles. Because If someone can file copyright suit against another person for such matters, they should certainly be able to sue a company for the same unauthorized use of their work, when being used for profit.

[–] iopq@lemmy.world -1 points 8 months ago (2 children)
[–] mriormro@lemmy.world 4 points 8 months ago

That isn't art. That's just commodity.

[–] barsoap@lemm.ee 0 points 8 months ago (1 children)

That won't get you into art school but it also won't get you kicked out.

*adjusts horn-rims* yesyes very neat do you have anything else to say but that you're whimsical?

[–] iopq@lemmy.world -1 points 8 months ago (1 children)

1711235560747236

There are so many possibilities for AI art, to say it's all bad is painting it all with one brush

[–] barsoap@lemm.ee 0 points 8 months ago

Are the Koalas here in the room right now?

[–] Eheran@lemmy.world -1 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Have you just woken up from a year long coma? AI can create stunning pictures now.

[–] umbrella@lemmy.ml 8 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (2 children)

stunning but uncreative af.

that still depends on the operator.

[–] KairuByte@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 8 months ago (1 children)

I mean, just like any other tool.

[–] Hadriscus@lemm.ee 3 points 8 months ago (1 children)

That's not a tool. A tool is something a mind uses to make something. AI is a generator in and of itself, requiring nothing from a mind.

[–] KairuByte@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Of course it does. An AI generator does nothing without a prompt. Give it a bad prompt, and it looks boring and uncreative.

The idea that you can throw anything (or nothing) into a generator and get something good out is a misconception. I’ve played around with generators, and can’t get much “good” out of them. But I’ve seen amazing looking stuff created by others.

[–] Hadriscus@lemm.ee 0 points 8 months ago (1 children)

yea I've also seen amazing stuff created by others. But that's not what we're talking about here

[–] KairuByte@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 8 months ago

It literally is. The person I replied to explicitly said it’s a good tool but has no creativity. I said the creativity comes from the users skill.

If it’s a tool requiring a user to bring it to its full potential… then again thats what is being talked about.

These tools do literally nothing unless a user is involved. Be it setting up auto responses to certain text, or explicitly handing it instructions and tweaking as they go.

[–] Dangdoggo@kbin.social 3 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Yeah and there are tons of angles and gestures for human subjects that AI just can't figure out still. Any time I've seen a "stunning" AI render it's some giant FOV painting with no real subject or the subject takes up a 12th of the canvas.

[–] barsoap@lemm.ee 4 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

Yeah and there are tons of angles and gestures for human subjects that AI just can’t figure out still.

Actually less so because it can't draw the stuff but because it doesn't want to on its own, and there's no way to ask it to do anything different with built-in tools, you have to bring your own.

Say I ask you to draw a car. You're probably going to do a profile or 3/4th view (is that the right terminology for car portraits?), possibly a head-on, you're utterly unlikely to draw the car from the top, or from the perspective of a mechanic lying under it.

Combine that tendency to draw cars from a limited set of perspectives because "that's how you draw cars" with the inability of CLIP (the language model stable diffusion uses) to understand pretty much, well, anything (it's not a LLM), and you'll have no chance getting the model to draw the car from a non-standard perspective.

Throw in some other kind of conditioning, though, like a depth map, doesn't even need to be accurate it can be very rough, the information density equivalent of me gesturing the outline of a car and a camera, and suddenly all kinds of angles are possible. Probably not under the car as the model is unlikely to know much about it, but everything else should work just fine.

SDXL can paint, say, a man in a tuxedo doing one-hand pullups while eating a sandwich with the other. Good luck prompting that only with text, though.