this post was submitted on 06 Sep 2023
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No Stupid Questions

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[–] booly@sh.itjust.works 35 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Things might be different by now, but when I was researching this I decided on the Yale x Nest.

It's more secure than a keyed lock in the following ways:

  • Can't be picked (no physical keyhole).
  • Codes can be revoked or time-gated (for example, you can set the dog walker's code to work only at the time of day they're expected to come by).
  • Guest codes can be set to provide real-time notifications when used.
  • The lock keeps a detailed log of every time it's used.
  • The lock can be set to automatically lock the door after a certain amount of time.

It's less secure than a physical traditional lock in the following ways:

  • Compromise of a keycode isn't as obvious as losing a key, so you might not change a compromised keycode the same way you might change a lost key.
  • People can theoretically see a code being punched in, or intercept compromised communications to use it.
  • Compromised app or login could be used to assign new codes or remotely unlock

It's basically the same level of security in the following ways:

  • The deadbolt can still be defeated with the same physical weaknesses that a typical deadbolt has: blunt force, cutting with a saw, etc.
  • The windows and doors are probably just generally weak around your house, to where a determined burglar can get in no matter what lock you use.
  • Works like normal without power or network connection (just can't be remotely unlocked or reprogrammed to add/revoke codes if not online)

Overall, I'd say it's more secure against real-world risk, where the weakest link tends to be the people you share your keys with.

[–] T156@lemmy.world 15 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Some smart locks are vulnerable to being manipulated with a magnet, if they're poorly designed, since someone can just manipulate the motor from outside.

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[–] zik@lemmy.world 10 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

But since smart locks generally also have a traditional mechanical mechanism for backup, aren't they inherently always less secure than a traditional lock since you can find the weakest link in either of the two mechanisms?

[–] Bongles@lemm.ee 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Usually yes, but this person is saying theirs does not have a physical keyhole.

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[–] Treczoks@lemmy.world 32 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Ask the lockpicking lawyer. He regularly opens them on YouTube. On the other hand, he opens about anything. But those "smart" locks usually have additional weaknesses.

[–] Zikeji@programming.dev 9 points 1 year ago (2 children)

It's why I went with an inside only smart lock (I have an August that's been running like a champ for half a decade). A door lock is a deterrent in the first place, and I don't expect it to ever stop someone sufficiently motivated. Hell, I broke through an exterior door by accident when I was a young teen - haven't trusted them since.

However, if some cheat came out (like some of LPL's "just hold a powerful magnet" locks) I'd rather not have an obvious smart lock that can be picked out from the street.

[–] Treczoks@lemmy.world 5 points 1 year ago

Yep. As soon as you consider a lock, look up whether the LPL had it done, and how he rated it.

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[–] zxqwas@lemmy.world 31 points 1 year ago (2 children)

They have a regular backup cylinder that has all the vulnerabilities of a regular lock.

On top of that they have a bunch of electronics that can be vulnerable.

I can't see how it would be possible for them to be more secure unless you're someone who leaves their keys around a lot and a smart lock would let you not have a key on you.

[–] lud@lemm.ee 12 points 1 year ago

They don't have to have a backup cylinder. The most common kind (Yale doorman) where I live doesn't have one. If the Internal battery goes out you can plug in a 9V battery from the outside to power it.

[–] Tnaeriv@sopuli.xyz 7 points 1 year ago

Even worse, quite often those backup locks are very cheap

[–] rufus@discuss.tchncs.de 27 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Thieves don't pick locks or hack them. You mostly want to protect against brute force.

[–] UPGRAYEDD@lemmy.world 21 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

I worked for a company that designed home security devices for a few years.. Pretty much everyone i talked to agreed there is only 1 actually good security device that is an effective deterrent. Its called "Large Scary Dog". Every other device is there just to notify you that all your shit is soon to be or already gone.

On the other hand, these digital locks, while not any safer, are much more convenient. I am all in on not having to carry keys and instead have a code to enter or some other easy access.

[–] variants@possumpat.io 9 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Ive always wondered what happens if the battery dies, do you still need to carry a key in case that happens

[–] RecallMadness 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

A few have external terminals to charge them when they die.

I have a 9v battery stashed in a flower pot next to my door for when it happens.

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[–] kryptonianCodeMonkey@lemmy.world 7 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Usually there is a warning that the battery is dying well ahead of it actually being dead. One that can send notifications will ping your phone with a low battery message. Others have audible warnings. You unlock it and then it starts beeping at you. It keeps doing that until you either change the batteries or it eventually dies. But you have to do a lot of ignoring for it to die on you. Many do have key backups too though. Just in case

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[–] c0mbatbag3l@lemmy.world 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Most dogs are fine if you just carry treats and act polite. I've seen plenty of dogs just let intruders in because they were kind to them.

[–] h3mlocke@lemm.ee 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

So...you were the intruder, right?

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[–] Hildegarde@lemmy.world 27 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Every one of the locks pictured have a traditional lock as a backup. Therefore, none of those smartlocks could ever be more secure. Even if the smart parts were 100% flawless, the lock will have all the weaknesses of a traditional door lock because one is included as a backup.

If you were to spend an equal cost on a lock, you will get more security from the traditional lock because all the budget can be spent on the lock instead of split between the lock and the electronics.

But how valuable is the security of the lock anyway? The weakest part of your home is the windows. If someone wanted to break into your house they can break your windows and climb through regardless what lock you have on the front door.

[–] fr_mg@lemmy.world 7 points 1 year ago

There is a movie from 1992 with Robert Redford, "Sneakers". It is about a team of hackers, in a scene they face a door with an unexpected smart lock and find the right strategy, just kick the f* door.

[–] TheButtonJustSpins@infosec.pub 5 points 1 year ago (3 children)

But how valuable is the security of the lock anyway? The weakest part of your home is the windows. If someone wanted to break into your house they can break your windows and climb through regardless what lock you have on the front door.

Not so much in many apartments.

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[–] HubertManne@kbin.social 23 points 1 year ago (2 children)

A smart lock with a keyhole is never going to be more secure than a standard key lock as it is a standard key lock. Now that being said if the door will let you know every time its opened you could possibly head something off

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[–] Matriks404@lemmy.world 18 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Any person that specializes in IT will know that most of these smart locks/security measures are bullshit and traditional methods are much better.

[–] Furbag@lemmy.world 13 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Let's be frank, traditional locks exist to keep honest people honest. It's trivial to learn how to pick locks, there are YouTube channels dedicated to exactly that, and the tools can be purchased for very little upfront cash.

There is no such thing as a foolproof unpickable locks. Any lock that is designed to be opened will have vulnerabilities associated with it that can be exploited by somebody who knows how.

That said, smart locks are probably not much worse off in that regard. I think you can still use a manual key with some models, so that's not really adding security, but rather convenience. For the ones that are 100% digital, the issue is just shifted to technical knowledge of the lock software and not the mechanical workings.

I'd say they aren't any more or less secure, just another option that a determined thief can get past, either through skill or brute force if necessary.

[–] Anduin1357@lemmy.world 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

There is at least the possibility to get a good traditional lock that is trusted by organisations that value security and has the interest in getting security solutions that genuinely defeat intrusion.

Anyways, the general idea should be to have a house lock that is better than your neighbors, and that is sufficient for most purposes.

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[–] MooseBoys@lemmy.world 16 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Definitely less secure, but way more convenient. Security for residential door locks doesn’t really matter that much though; thieves are unlikely to try to pick your lock or use some smart-device exploit to access your home - they’ll just smash a window.

[–] xavier666@lemm.ee 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Security 101 : If it's convinient for you, it's convinient for the attacker as well.

[–] SomeKindaName@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago

Ssh keys are pretty damn convenient.

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[–] YoBuckStopsHere@lemmy.world 15 points 1 year ago (1 children)

A dog with a loud bark will always be more effective than any lock or security system. My border collie is a super lovable dog but her bark is designed to scare off wolves. It's sounds mean and scary. Truly one whose bark is worse than the bite. She hasn't ever bit a human but she pinned a pit bull that challenged her and gave him a bite to remember.

[–] over_clox@lemmy.world 16 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

My late father would say "A lock only keeps an honest man honest".

If a criminal really wants to break in, they'll find a way...

Edit: Meant to post that as a top level comment, but whatever LOL!

[–] CoughingwithCoffee@lemmy.world 13 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I feel sorry for my neighbor who has to repeat whatever phrase his smartlock accepts over and over while being locked out of his house.

[–] afraid_of_zombies@lemmy.world 43 points 1 year ago

I got a lock pick set and was pretty happy learning how to pick all the locks in my house. So I ran out to a hardware store to buy more padlocks and some other stuff. Come in the house and noticed I left the bag of padlocks I bought in my car. Go out to my car and noticed I forgot my keys. Head back and my door is locked. Locked out of my house and car. Through the window I can see my lock picking set on the kitchen table, mocking me.

I have decided to never share this story with my wife.

[–] Chickenstalker@lemmy.world 9 points 1 year ago

Was it "mellon"?

[–] belzebubb@lemmus.org 12 points 1 year ago

I know smartlocks have had their share of vulerabilities. I remember 3 or 4 years ago hearing about things such as sending codes un-encrypted over wifi or basing their security on MAC addresses alone. Both are practically a 'key on top of the doormat' travesty. THis may have got better. I think the issue is that manufacturers jump at a market without having much knowledge of IT security. Similar to whats happening with the connectivity of cars. The fact that most peeps in IT security(ok, they might lean towards the paranoid) will not have a smart lock on their house is enough for me for the time being.

[–] JackbyDev@programming.dev 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

It depends on your threat vector. In the academic sense they're less secure but if you often loan out keys they're more secure because you don't have to give someone the key. If you often forget to lock the door they're more secure because you can do it remotely.

[–] NotYourSocialWorker@feddit.nu 5 points 1 year ago

Or if you have kids they can't lose their keys if they just have a pin. And that pin can be changed if they tell it to someone.

[–] AnalogyAddict@lemmy.world 9 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

In my case, definitely more secure. If I'd given my kids a key, my ex was likely to copy it without my knowledge. With a code, I could tell them to go ahead and give him the code if he pressured them, then just change it.

And I still have a non-electronic deadbolt.

From what I've seen? Considerably less secure.

Many of them feature a normal pin-tumbler lock cylinder as a backup in case the electronics fail, and best case scenario it's going to be as mediocre as any old Kwikset hanging on the peg on the comedy aisle at Lowe's. So you're probably still vulnerable to key theft, key duplication, picking, combing, raking, jiggling, etc.

Then there's the electronics. A surprising number of them rely on either a solenoid to directly operate the latch/bolt, or a relay that energizes a motor to do the same, both of these are vulnerable to attacks by magnets. A stupid number of them are vulnerable to disassembly attacks. There are trace evidence attacks such as looking at the keypad and noticing where all the fingerprints are, there's just watching you dial the combination...

And the smart phone app driven ones...sure, let's send a signal that means "I just got home" across the internet. That sounds safe.

[–] qyron@sopuli.xyz 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Researched a bit into this some time back and I was not convinced.

It would be nice to have a lock I could assign entry codes for different users and still have a physical key as an emergency backup but the obcession with these locks being tied to an app and/or internet discouraged me.

I stayed with purely mechanical locks with complex keys and secondary arms that make the task to break down a door much harder.

Don't know how it is in other countries but I've been to shops where I specifically asked for locks that would give a locksmith a bad time to pick and was shown a few models where the only way to break it was to put a whole cutter to it and cut out the entire drum.

[–] Dr_Cog@mander.xyz 3 points 1 year ago

My door lock is a smart lock but I disabled all ability to unlock it remotely with an air gap. It gives me the ability to use the keypad to lock/unlock without any security holes added.

My smart home system knows it's state too, so I can have it make a chime or alarm if the door is unlocked at certain times. Great for alerting us that our toddler is playing with the door again.

[–] MelodiousFunk@kbin.social 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

So, disregarding physical brute force (because that lock bypass method will never change), let's say a smart lock today is functionally equivalent to a traditional lock in terms of security. How's that smart lock going to look in 5 years? In 10? When is the manufacturer going to abandon the product and stop providing security updates? It's only a matter of time before whatever firmware it shipped with becomes obsolete. And then it's just one more thing on the list of pwnd devices that unscrupulous actors can access at will. Your friendly neighborhood junkie in search of quick cash might not know the difference, but a list of people that have e-Lock v2.2 would be very lucrative to the types of people that run the current smash and grab operations.

Soft/firmware obsolescence is a thing with any "smart" device, but it becomes especially egregious when it's built into what are traditionally durable devices like appliances. And even more so when it's something embedded, like a lock, outlet, etc. It becomes "replace that light fixture, or leave that vulnerability on the network." A lock takes that from "someone can waltz into my home network" to "someone can waltz through my front door."

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[–] betwixthewires@lemmy.basedcount.com 6 points 1 year ago (6 children)

Anything with added complexity will have a larger attack surface and more failure modes.

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[–] DNOS@reddthat.com 4 points 1 year ago

If the door is made of cardboard as most us's one are u better get the cheapest one it won't make a difference.... look at an European door if u don't now what I mean...

[–] phoenixz@lemmy.ca 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Check the YouTube channel 'the lockpicking lawyer". He picks locks, both mechanical and electrical. His typical videos don't take more than 2-3 minute because that's all he needs to pick a lock multiple times. Electrical locks usually are opened with a paperclip or something similar. Wat too many locks are designed and built by idiots who have no idea about security

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