China is one giant echo chamber. I think what they mean is "echo chambers that disagree with state approved propaganda".
Every country/social group is its own echo chamber. The problem they address is real.
Not to the extent that China is. They do not have freedom of speech nor freedom of the press. That said, I would love to see legislation addressing this problem globally, and also legislation about all of the data mining.
With Trump retaliating against the press and Musk owning X, the freedom of speech is taking a nice hit.