Im looking at setting up a lemmy instance on a rpi3 with cloudflared tunnel! I'm curious to see if anyone else has done this and how it was.
Please don't forget to give us updates on your adventure^^
I was able to get it setup, main things to watch out for:
I only used it for testing purposes, but performance was fine (on a Pi4 4gb). Note I only ever had one user.
As I only want to use it for myself as jump-off point (and to mess around a tad) I'm fine with performance on an RPi4 (have the 8 GB version), but I'm struggling to get it next to the rest in my Debian install on it.
Local install fails as I need imagemagick 7 (Debian still had 6.9), and it refuses to compile with imei method. (that script wants to use /usr/local/bin/identify which I think it needs to install itself (part of imagemagick) and the compose file I couldn't get to work with an external (already hosted) postgres.
Any tips? I'm totally new with docker and ansible.
So in the official docker-compose.yml lines that define where/how to get the image for that application.
For example:
build:
context: ../
dockerfile: docker/Dockerfile
This tells docker to look for a file called docker/Dockerfile in the parent directory. This means that when you go to call docker compose up -d it will build an image from source using that Dockerfile. For the Pi we don't want this (at least as of 0.17.x; I haven't tested 0.18.0 yet).
Instead we want to use a pre-built image. To do that we need to go to docker hub, specifically: https://hub.docker.com/r/dessalines/lemmy/tags and find the latest tag that matches the architecture of the system we're building on. I assume you're on a Pi4 running a 64bit so, so that gives us 0.17.3-linux-arm64. After you've got that tag we just need to replace those 3 lines above with:
image: dessalines/lemmy:0.17.3-linux-arm64
Now when we go to call docker compose up -d it will pull down that prebuilt image instead of building for source. Btw, you'll want to do the same for the lemmy-ui service.
P.S. I don't have much experience using Ansible, so I can't help here. I normally just SSH directly into the Pi and do everything there.
Not yet, but I'm planning to. And I don't think there will be any "pitfalls" at all other than your microsd dying in a couple of months rather than years due to it getting hammered constantly by API requests, etc.
You could plug in a USB SSD or HDD and make sure the DB and other regularly written data goes there. That would pretty much remove the problem.
I would wonder how well it would perform. The limited memory and cpu power surely would make database access not great under even moderate load.
You are right -- I completely forgot about those, thanks.
I would wonder how well it would perform.
Something between "usable" to "a complete nightmare" -- depending of how popular the lemmy instance is. Which would scare new users away, leaving it as a "cool kids only" thing. Then again, theres the fact that the power draw is little to none, which is very important regarding most self-hosting stuff -- "can't use it if I can't maintain it".
I don't think there should be any problems, lemmy is a fairly lightweight web application, it's compiled so no big overhead of some runtime like ruby in case of mastodon. I haven't tried it on a raspberry Pi, but on my server the load is always just around 0.1
The only bottleneck I could think of was Postgres, but I've been running postgres on raspberry pies without any problems before too.
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