this post was submitted on 06 Feb 2025
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Global News

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Cocaine "is no worse than whisky" and is only illegal because it comes from Latin America, said Colombian President Gustavo Petro during a live broadcast of a government meeting.

Colombia is the world's biggest cocaine producer and exporter, mainly to the United States and Europe, and has spent decades fighting against drug trafficking.

During a six-hour ministerial meeting -- broadcast live for the first time ever -- the leftist president said "cocaine is illegal because it is made in Latin America, not because it is worse than whisky."

"Scientists have analyzed this. Cocaine is no worse than whisky," he added, suggesting that the global cocaine industry could be "easily dismantled" if the drug were legalized worldwide.

"If you want peace, you have to dismantle the business (of drug trafficking)," he said. "It could easily be dismantled if they legalize cocaine in the world. It would be sold like wine."

Petro also pointed out that fentanyl "is killing Americans and it is not made in Colombia", referring to the opioid responsible for around 75,000 deaths in the United States a year, according to official data.

"Fentanyl was created as a pharmacy drug by North American multinationals" and those who consumed it "became addicted," he added.

Since coming to power in 2022, Petro has attempted to make peace with all of the armed groups that are fueled by drug trafficking in the hope of ending six decades of conflict.

Cocaine production in Colombia reached a record-high in 2023, jumping 53 percent to 2,600 tons, according to the UN Office on Drugs and Crime.

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[–] Objection@lemmy.ml 16 points 9 hours ago

This reads like an Onion headline lmao

[–] Jimmycakes@lemmy.world 11 points 11 hours ago (1 children)
[–] MojoMcJojo@lemmy.world 1 points 5 hours ago

It is legal to use, but only in tightly controlled medical use cases, because it is obviously very addictive. Columbia has built an economy around one export and are undermining the tight control of what the medical community knows is needed for such an addictive substance. Decriminalize the abuse of the drug and treat it as a medical condition.

Getting it into the hands of whoever wants it is just another way of being a pharmaceutical company but with extra Columbian steps.

[–] onlyoneIbought@r.nf 26 points 17 hours ago (4 children)

I don't think any drug should be illegal. I hate cocain. He's right. Alcohol is fucking terrible

[–] jjjalljs@ttrpg.network 7 points 12 hours ago (1 children)

Yeah. I think DUI and other laws are generally good ideas. I don't care that much if someone wants to do coke, but I really don't want drunk drivers or people nodding off on heroin operating heavy machinery.

There also should be a lot more social programs to help people quit when they want to. And probably more honest education about how yes, even you can get addicted.

…but I really don't want drunk drivers or people nodding off on heroin operating heavy machinery.

That’s what the coke is for.

[–] jol@discuss.tchncs.de 5 points 16 hours ago (2 children)

I think people should have the liberty to buy and injest whatever they want.

However, you should not be allowed to sell whatever you want to other people. The power dynamics between companies and consumers is not balanced, and capitalism will always find ways to abuse its costumers for profit. That's why some countries are trying to regulate ultra processes foods and sugary foods.

So yeah, you should be free to carry fentanyl and use it. But not to give it or sell it to anyone without restrictions. Same with all other drugs.

This is a black and white over-simplified overview of my stance, because you also need nuance. Does it benefit society to require that certain jobs be done by people who are absolutely sober and thus go through regular drug tests? Does it benefit society that some people be sentenced to mandatory rehab? Or does it benefit society more to have freedom to trade and consume drugs? Your freedom to use drugs might interfere with my fredom to leave the house safely.

[–] Not_mikey@lemmy.dbzer0.com 6 points 9 hours ago* (last edited 9 hours ago) (1 children)

It should be sold by the government then. Similar to how government handles the lottery, if they didn't then some organized criminals would do it instead. They can control the stores and the packaging so it doesnt seem fun and cool and is just dosage information and a bunch of health facts and treatment plans. They can then direct the revenues to treatment and education.

If you just decriminalize consumption without legalizing some way to buy it then the black market and a lot of the problems with the war on drugs continue: crime, violence, lack of regulation etc.

I don't have much faith in us handling it this way though considering the way we just effectively legalized gambling and now the most predatory companies are flooding addicts with advertisements to get them to gamble more.

[–] jol@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 4 hours ago

Yes totally agree. I missed that part on my comment. You totally need some way to buy product that is safe nd contains exactly what the label says. So many people use drugs without testing them and lots of drugs are adultured. Ironically, cocaine being the most notable for never being pure cocaine outside maybe in Colombia.

[–] vonbaronhans@midwest.social 1 points 12 hours ago

I can get behind this, generally speaking.

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[–] Not_mikey@lemmy.dbzer0.com 6 points 14 hours ago* (last edited 14 hours ago) (1 children)

Most drug harm experts think so:

Source

[–] vonbaronhans@midwest.social 11 points 12 hours ago (1 children)

An important caveat though:

"The authors explain that one of the limitations of this study is that drug harms are functions of their availability and legal status in the UK, and so other cultures' control systems could yield different rankings."

Cocaine is still illegal, and by extension less available. I'm no expert, but I have to imagine that is affecting the rankings here significantly.

[–] Not_mikey@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 11 hours ago (1 children)

Yeah, but it's be hard to tell whether legalization would lower the rating or raise it as there's a lot of confounding factors. For example overdoses and direct mortality would probably go down since people could dose properly instead of guessing. Crime and financial issues could also go down with an open market making it cheaper and safer.

On the other hand larger scale societal problems could be revealed by mass availability. Also more health problems from chronic use could be revealed once legalization allows for more and larger studies. Or maybe current studies on it are overestimating the harms because current illicit cocaine users tend to be unhealthy for other reasons and your average person will have less problems with cocaine use.

Either way I think it'd be hard to argue cocaine isn't at least on the same level as alcohol and should be legal. Contrary to mainstream discourse that views it as some evil powder that will make you addicted if you even look at it.

[–] vonbaronhans@midwest.social 2 points 9 hours ago

I'm generally in favor of legalization, but we should go into it with the best, most accurate information we have about the potential impacts so preparations and safety nets can be made in advance.

[–] guaraguaito@lemmy.blahaj.zone 53 points 23 hours ago (5 children)
[–] TheEighthDoctor@lemmy.zip 2 points 5 hours ago

Ketamine is less addictive than coffee, TIL

[–] NeuronautML@lemmy.ml 35 points 20 hours ago* (last edited 20 hours ago) (9 children)

Just to add a note that this graph comes from a study made on rats. I love the study and i use this graph frequently when discussing drugs, but i think it's important to know.

Being done on rats also raises the point that it's done excluding a mental component of using the drug, like for instance how some people use cigarettes in depression for its antidepressant effect or use alcohol to cope with mental health issues.

It also doesn't explore the mental health effects of repeated exposure to large doses of hallucinogens on people, which we still don't have research on because of how demonized hallucinogens are in most countries doing research on drugs.

[–] TexasDrunk@lemmy.world 13 points 18 hours ago (1 children)

I've been doing an exhaustive study for the last couple of decades on the effects of whiskey on a human with mental health issues.

[–] guaraguaito@lemmy.blahaj.zone 6 points 18 hours ago (1 children)
[–] TexasDrunk@lemmy.world 14 points 18 hours ago (1 children)

It's hard to write down scientific conclusions when you black out at the end of the night, but so far I wouldn't recommend it. I'll try again tonight and get back to you.

[–] Laser@feddit.org 7 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

Your commitment to science is commendable

[–] TexasDrunk@lemmy.world 2 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

I drigle fumbar. Fabulous.

Science.

[–] Akasazh@feddit.nl 1 points 2 hours ago

And poetry! you Renaissance man

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[–] DragonTypeWyvern@midwest.social 5 points 17 hours ago (2 children)
[–] Laser@feddit.org 6 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

Psychedelics just chilling at the bottom. I'm not even sure there's a proper LD50 for these as there are no recorded deaths where overdose was the cause. It's so funny yet sad that these are super illegal while booze and tobacco are perfectly legal.

[–] DragonTypeWyvern@midwest.social 3 points 15 hours ago

And the CIA tried SUPER HARD to find it too

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[–] ThrowawayPermanente@sh.itjust.works 41 points 22 hours ago (18 children)

He's right, we should legalize it. We've lost the war on drugs. Fully legalized cocaine would be dirt cheap and addicts with access to a safe, affordable supply could lead relatively normal, stable lives. The money earned in the drug trade would be taxable instead of supporting criminal or extremist groups, both at home and abroad.

[–] AdolfSchmitler@lemmy.world 7 points 17 hours ago

While I can admit drugs aren't "good" per se but I do think most* should be legalized. We should have harm reduction classes that can teach people how to use responsibly. And have clinics where addicts can go to try and get clean and can provide whatever drug they're addicted to in a safe environment. Also tax revenue.

But that would require empathy and an honest look at how other countries handle drugs much better than the U.S.

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[–] AllNewTypeFace@leminal.space 11 points 21 hours ago (3 children)

Anecdotally, cocaine seems to make its users into the worst versions of themselves. Alcohol can have negative effects (the “mean drunk”, drinking as disinhibition for impulsive antisocial behaviour, etc.) though the average drinker is generally not regarded as negatively as the average cokehead. I wonder how much of this is due to the substances’ intrinsic properties and how much due to cultural expectations.

[–] Cethin@lemmy.zip 13 points 20 hours ago (1 children)

I suspect a large part has to do with a selection bias. The people most likely to turn into a bad cokehead are also the people with the most access to it. Most people will never come into contact with cocaine, but they will come into contact with alcohol and likely consume it. The average person is more likely to become an alcoholic, while only certain segments are likely to even have the potential to become a coke addict and I'd bet on those segments being more likely to be harmful.

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[–] jol@discuss.tchncs.de 4 points 16 hours ago

I don't know if this is true today, but it was definitely true at first. But because of cocaine prohibition, the powder became incrisingly purer and the plant increasingly stronger. Prohibition made cocaine a more dangerous substance to consume.

Legalization and regulation could bring standardization to the cultivation and processing of this plant. But as far as I know that has not happened with weed, so it is unlikely.

[–] guaraguaito@lemmy.blahaj.zone 12 points 22 hours ago (1 children)

Is cocaine legal in Colombia?

[–] Tar_alcaran@sh.itjust.works 6 points 17 hours ago* (last edited 17 hours ago) (1 children)

According to wikipedia, you can own up to a gram (1 or 2 doses, but like half a dose if you're the kind of person who doesn't need the internet to know that), and you can gift it and make your own. But you can't sell it...

[–] Rai@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 15 hours ago

Jeeeez. A gram of pure stuff is enough to get both my partner and I zooted for like three nights straight.

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