Sounds like you're remembering the Bussard Ramjet, which sucks up hydrogen from the interstellar medium to fuel a fusion reactor. It's technically possible on paper, but not even close to practical for a variety of reasons, among those being that the density of the interstellar medium is too low to provide enough fuel and fusion reactors aren't efficient enough.
So that's where star trek got the idea of Bussard collectors from.
I love the kind of problems for which fusion reactors are not efficient enough!
Why not scoop up junk and expel it behind you at a greater velocity, using whatever energy source you have.
That is essentially the concept of the ramjet, yes.
I thought ramjet was combustion. In space, you just need inertia?
Both. The concept is that hydrogen gets fused to produce power, which creates a self sustaining loop for the spacecraft. The exhaust is then ejected at greater speeds than the intake velocity. In theory that allows us to sidestep one of the biggest issues of spacecraft, the need to carry your own propellant / energy supply.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bussard_ramjet
The "Feasibility" section is pretty much a litany of big problems.
A 2021 study found that, while feasible in principle, the practical construction of a useful Bussard ramjet (of the Fishback's design) would require a funnel with a diameter of 4000 kilometers, and thus might be beyond even a civilization of Kardashev type II.
That's just an engineering problem. I'm optimistic. Any day now.
It works better if you have dedicated fuel collectors that act as refuel points
yeah it's called a water bottle rocket i think and i've seen one like 2 months ago.
also you can't reach orbit that way. the rocket equation says that you'd need exponentially more fuel the higher you want to go, simplified. precisely, it's a bit more like: m~0~ / m~f~ = exp(Δv/v~e~) where v~e~ is the effective exhaust velocity (how quickly the water is thrown out behind) and Δv is constant 7 km/s for going to orbit, so if v~e~ is sth like 20 m/s you can see how that's difficult. chemical fuel has v~e~ of 3 km/s so Δv/v~e~ is sth around 2.3 and exp(2.3) ≈ 10 so that's doable.
Is that Steve Spangler in the photo?
I think you'll like A Deepness in the Dark by Vernor Vinge. Published in 1999, and predominately features such technology.
I'll look it up
Oh, you can do the math and make a more educated opinion than just pure guess. Find space "density", rocket size... figure out how much propellant you actually need and how many millenniums you need the get enough to keep your engines work for a few seconds. It actually might be a fun little article.
Ask Science
Ask a science question, get a science answer.
Community Rules
Rule 1: Be respectful and inclusive.
Treat others with respect, and maintain a positive atmosphere.
Rule 2: No harassment, hate speech, bigotry, or trolling.
Avoid any form of harassment, hate speech, bigotry, or offensive behavior.
Rule 3: Engage in constructive discussions.
Contribute to meaningful and constructive discussions that enhance scientific understanding.
Rule 4: No AI-generated answers.
Strictly prohibit the use of AI-generated answers. Providing answers generated by AI systems is not allowed and may result in a ban.
Rule 5: Follow guidelines and moderators' instructions.
Adhere to community guidelines and comply with instructions given by moderators.
Rule 6: Use appropriate language and tone.
Communicate using suitable language and maintain a professional and respectful tone.
Rule 7: Report violations.
Report any violations of the community rules to the moderators for appropriate action.
Rule 8: Foster a continuous learning environment.
Encourage a continuous learning environment where members can share knowledge and engage in scientific discussions.
Rule 9: Source required for answers.
Provide credible sources for answers. Failure to include a source may result in the removal of the answer to ensure information reliability.
By adhering to these rules, we create a welcoming and informative environment where science-related questions receive accurate and credible answers. Thank you for your cooperation in making the Ask Science community a valuable resource for scientific knowledge.
We retain the discretion to modify the rules as we deem necessary.
For answers to historical questions, please check out our sister community: !askhistorians@lemmy.world