In this video, I examine the historical 'MEET-MEAT' contrast in English, and the ways in which some dialects have managed to retain it to some extent into modern times. Vowel contrasts and mergers are a big topic in historical linguistics, and I've tried to use this one as a bit of an 'in' to the concept in general. I'm hoping it will also appeal to learners of English, as it clarifies one of the many idiosyncrasies of the spelling system - the difference between 'ee' and 'ea' spellings despite their identical pronunciation in a lot of word pairs.

Original link: https://www.tiktok.com/@raoulduke613/video/7684302769938844941

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_Music

Also,

For the uninitiated:

In a forthcoming article I will be writing about one important example: the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA), of which Steinem was honorary chairperson.

https://www.dsausa.org/statements/dsa-commends-gloria-steinem/

Democratic Socialists of America congratulates honorary chair Gloria Steinem, who received the Presidential Medal of Freedom November 20, 2013.

Since publication, Stars and Stripes, Military Times/Navy Times, and multiple others have independently reported on the multi-base refrigeration failures, with the Pentagon now acknowledging a “possible refrigeration disruption” at numerous DeCA commissaries.

Near-simultaneous refrigeration failures or significant issues impacting at least six military installations have now been confirmed through official sources during the last few days, with additional independent confirmation of multiple other incidents.

The refrigeration systems at military commissaries (tax-free grocery stores for military personnel and their families located on bases across the country) appear to be under some type of siege; either their own aging fleet of equipment is deciding to seppuku in perfect harmony, or by something (or someone) more nefarious.

At the time of initial publication, I identified 14 commissary refrigeration/freezer outage reports attributed to the following military installations across 11 states on August 26–27. Subsequent additions denoted by asterisk, Reports later determined to be unsupported/unrelated remain struck through for transparency.

• Fort Huachuca (Confirmed)
• F.E. Warren AFB (Confirmed)
• Fort Irwin (Confirmed)
• Columbus AFB (Confirmed)
• Naval Station Newport (Confirmed Aug. 26; Restored Aug. 29)
• Travis AFB (Confirmed)
• NAS Lemoore (Independently Confirmed; Restored Aug. 28 per Commissary employee)
• Port Hueneme (Independently Confirmed)
• Little Rock AFB
• Dyess AFB (Independently Confirmed; Restored Aug. 29 per Commissary employee)
• Holloman AFB
• Robins AFB
• McConnell AFB
• Cannon AFB
• ~~Fort Meade~~ (Removed; operating normally per local as of Aug. 28)
• ~~Camp Lejeune~~ (Removed: official outage notice initially identified as current was actually from 2025)

To be very clear: I do not have evidence that the Defense Commissary Agency was hacked.

What does exist is evidence that something odd is happening, plus a whole lotta explanations for how a cyber incident of this magnitude is technologically possible, and that there may be much larger implications than a dearth of cold veggies.

At least six military installations across the country have now officially acknowledged refrigeration/freezer failures or significant refrigeration issues during the same general period, with additional incidents reported elsewhere. At least one involved every freezer entering a defrost state while power remained on; DeCA engineering specifications state that defrost is controlled through the RMCS. A cybersecurity incident remains a plausible hypothesis, but there is not yet enough evidence to support that fact.