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submitted 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) by LifeInMultipleChoice@lemmy.world to c/asklemmy@lemmy.world

Exsiccated/Exsiccation - was trying to think of a single English term that could be the equivalent of starvation; like if someone was dying of thirst, but I felt parched isn't weighted enough to fulfill the gravity of it.

In latin exsiccare meant to dry up completely, so that's how we got here I guess.

Thoughts? Is there a term I have forgotten that fits what I was looking for?

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[-] NeatNit@discuss.tchncs.de 84 points 2 months ago
[-] LifeInMultipleChoice@lemmy.world 4 points 2 months ago

I was thinking if someone drank the night before I would define them as dehydrated, not dying of thirst.

[-] meco03211@lemmy.world 33 points 2 months ago

If someone hasn't drank in two days they are dehydrated.

[-] Hominine@lemmy.world 4 points 2 months ago

This brings home what thirst truly is.

[-] SirSamuel@lemmy.world 16 points 2 months ago

I feel like the hungry -> starving process is just a longer version of the thirsty -> dehydrated process

Does it make a difference that starvation takes longer than dehydration, but both result in eventual death? It takes weeks to die of starvation, it takes days to die of dehydration. Just because one manifests over a longer period of time and has a longer recovery period doesn't make the other less deadly

Also, I'm not sure if there are poisons a person can ingest that will strip vital nutrients and push a person into the starvation state (and if the poison does strip vital nutrients, the poisoned person already has bigger problems). But consuming alcohol will push a person into the dehydrated state without killing them.

What if you compared the effects of dehydration and starvation as they progress, like, mild -> acute -> severe -> terminal?

  • Mild dehydration (day 1) kidneys conserve water, headache, fatigue
  • Mild starvation (week 1) blood sugar drops, liver increases glycogen breakdown, irritability, difficult to concentrate.

Something like that?

This post was brought to you by ADHD, and quite possibly Autism

[-] quediuspayu@lemmy.dbzer0.com 48 points 2 months ago

Dehydration
You don't necessarily die from starvation the same way you don't necessarily die from dehydration, but you can die from either of them.

[-] Stern@lemmy.world 35 points 2 months ago

Strictly theres 'dehydration', though it does lack gravitas of 'starving'. 'Parched' also exists but I feel like that falls in with 'thirsty' as a "Yea I want water but I'm not dying" situation.

'Dessicated' or 'dessication' could be used descriptively as it means dried out.

[-] Godnroc@lemmy.world 15 points 2 months ago

If you saw someone who staved to death, you may say their remains were emaciated; they died of starvation.

If you saw someone who died from lack of water, you may say their remains are desiccated; they died of dehydration.

[-] fizzle@quokk.au 2 points 2 months ago

I dont think that's true in either case.

You can be emaciated without dying, and you can starve to death without being emaciated. They might be somewhat related but not always occurring together.

The same is true of dehydration and dessicated.

[-] Stern@lemmy.world 2 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

'I feel dessicated' and 'I feel dehydrated' both flow fairly well to me, though I'd feel more bougie saying the former unless I was analogizing in the same sentence

[-] chunes@lemmy.world 25 points 2 months ago

The old English word for this was forthirst. It was a direct counterpart to the modern "starve." But it fell out of use because it happened so rarely in the British isles. I don't know Arabic but I'm willing to bet they have a word for it..

[-] audaxdreik@pawb.social 6 points 2 months ago

Lemme hit that gatorade, I'm forthirsting here!

He forthirsted to death.

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[-] AlsaValderaan@lemmy.blahaj.zone 6 points 2 months ago

Ah, like german verdursten!

I always find it cool when you can discover equivalent words in other languages like this.

[-] chunes@lemmy.world 4 points 2 months ago

I think that's where English got it from actually.

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[-] postman@literature.cafe 20 points 2 months ago
[-] etchinghillside@reddthat.com 7 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

Dibs band name.

[-] sem@piefed.blahaj.zone 3 points 2 months ago

Thirstydeath

[-] Agent641@lemmy.world 3 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

Drinkwant

He has died from want of drink. Drinkwant

[-] Crescent@fedinsfw.app 2 points 2 months ago

Powerthirst

[-] workerONE@lemmy.world 2 points 2 months ago
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[-] Redacted@lemmy.zip 17 points 2 months ago

Desiccated maybe?

[-] don_kiedyck@lemmy.world 13 points 2 months ago
[-] Malyca@lemmy.zip 11 points 2 months ago

I physically recoiled

[-] CombatWombat@feddit.online 13 points 2 months ago

I think “desiccated” would be the closest existing English word to what you’re trying to cook up.

[-] muhyb@programming.dev 7 points 2 months ago

I'm not a native English speaker so keep that in mind, but desiccated sounds like "already dead because of dehydration" to me.

[-] sorghum@sh.itjust.works 3 points 2 months ago

That's because desiccated is past tense. The other forms would be dessicate, dessicates, and desiccating. The "I'm starving to death" would be "I'm desiccating to death"

[-] muhyb@programming.dev 2 points 2 months ago

Ah, that makes sense. Thanks for clarifying it! I guess I only saw that word in its past tense in real life.

[-] CombatWombat@feddit.online 2 points 2 months ago

I think that's right. I would read it as hyperbole to refer to something still alive as desiccated, for sure. If you meant it literally, I wouldn't think of something that is even just dead but like, dried up and leathery, too -- if you're talking about a desiccated cow, I'm thinking more "beef jerky" and less "someone get the vet, and hurry." There are more natural options elsewhere in the comments; I offered mine more as "this is the more well-known word using that root" than "this is the most natural word a native speaker would produce."

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[-] snoons@lemmy.ca 12 points 2 months ago

I'm dying of thirsting. *bites lip

[-] superpill@lemmy.world 12 points 2 months ago

I might be a little late to the thread but how about "parched"?

[-] Sibbo@sopuli.xyz 11 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)
[-] gnufuu@lemmy.ca 10 points 2 months ago

The only way for this comment to be more German would be if it came laminated.

[-] solrize@lemmy.ml 10 points 2 months ago

Starvation doesn't necessarily imply death. Like you could be emaciated from starvation in prison, but still alive.

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[-] deacon@lemmy.world 10 points 2 months ago

The scientific term is Turbo Parched

[-] Chee_Koala@lemmy.world 3 points 2 months ago

Is parched itself not strong enough to fit the bill? Nonnative speaker here.

[-] JigglySackles@lemmy.world 5 points 2 months ago

No, parched is a light to moderate thirst.

[-] deacon@lemmy.world 3 points 2 months ago

I just never miss never miss an opportunity to slap turbo onto something, as a rule.

[-] destructdisc@lemmy.world 9 points 2 months ago

Dehydration.

[-] weps@lemmy.world 7 points 2 months ago

I don't think Exsiccated/Exsiccation is cromulent enough. Doesn't really embiggen dying of thirst to me.

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[-] leaky_shower_thought@feddit.nl 6 points 2 months ago

netherlands seem to have versterving as a word for this.

maybe go for the loan word approach?

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[-] Krusty@quokk.au 6 points 2 months ago

Dessication. It's a bit hyperbolic but it works.

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[-] Tollana1234567@lemmy.today 5 points 2 months ago
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[-] Krusty@quokk.au 5 points 2 months ago

Let's invent some!

Mortidipsia - "thirst unto death"

Xerothan - "dry death" note: than(atos)

Siccomort - "death by drying out"

[-] imeansurewhynot@sh.itjust.works 4 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

No single word im aware of, exsiccation sounds cool.

My only speed bump is hyperbolically saying "Yes I'm exsiccating", but that's fine. Parched or dehydrated are technically correct, but don't have the same punch as "starving".

[-] palordrolap@fedia.io 3 points 2 months ago

Exsiccated is already a word, at least according to Wiktionary.

And the entry has been there for nearly 20 years so it's not someone being quick off the mark after reading this post either. (Time travellers notwithstanding)

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[-] zxqwas@lemmy.world 3 points 2 months ago

Eskimos have so many words for snow, I'm not surprised English lacks a word for dying of thirst but have about two dozen words ways of describing how wet you are.

[-] Thorry@feddit.org 3 points 2 months ago

I think this is a misconception. It's the same thing where people think Germans have words for everything. This kind of thinking usually comes from English native speakers, where compounding words isn't really a thing. Germans can just stick multiple words together and form a new word. This is the same thing with the indigenous peoples of the north having a lot of words for snow. They combine multiple concepts into one word, to describe the kinds of snow. Many languages have this feature, English just happens to be one that lacks it.

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[-] FishFace@piefed.social 2 points 2 months ago

Inuit is an agglutinating language, so forms "words" which express entire sentences.

The lesson to learn from this is that the concept of "a word" is not necessarily comparable between two different languages and is a bit arbitrary.

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[-] MrOtingocni@lemmy.world 2 points 2 months ago

Thanks, I hate it.

I think the two cc's offend me somehow. But kudos for word making

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this post was submitted on 10 Aug 2026
63 points (89.9% liked)

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