No. These foods are very cheap and therefore disproportionately consumed by lower-income people. This is effectively another tax on the poor.
Instead, tax the profits of companies that make billions of dollars by selling us poison disguised as food; charge them to make it, don't charge us to buy it. Tax the profits of the entire company, not the products, or they'll simply raise the price of the products and achieve the same result.
Only when it's more profitable to feed us healthy food will we be fed healthy food.
Taxes on sugar is how you start a revolution